# Inflation Reduction Act (P.L. 117-169)

**Agency:** Interior  
**Account:** Resource Management  
**Source document:** Fish and Wildlife Service · p. 25  
**Vintage:** President's Budget PB2027  
**Canonical URL:** https://hitchintel.com/budget/interior/inflation-reduction-act-p-l-117-169  

> **Trust:** parsed from the agency Congressional Justification. Approximate, **not summable**, verify at the cited page.


## Interior discretionary budget authority (OMB PBDB — authoritative)

FY2027 $18.80B, FY2026 $17.30B. This is the agency total, not a sum of the parsed lines.


## What this funds

' Supplemental funding reflects amounts made available in the fiscal year, not estimated allocations or In line with President Trump's leadership, this budget request reflects a proactive approach to energy development on Federal lands and waters while ensuring the conservation of our natural environment. The 2027 budget presents new opportunities for a future driven by innovation and dedicated to optimizing sustainable use of our natural resources with an emphasis on fostering an economy that harnesses the potential of our natural resources. This budget supports key Presidential America First goals, such as expanding outdoor access, effectively managing our lands and waters, and an efficient workforce. Key Changes in Topline Funding and FTE Totals This budget outlines a request for $1.3 billion in total for the FWS in 2027. Additionally, the budget optimizes the workforce dedicated to frontline conservation efforts, which is crucial for achieving the The budget includes a request for the resources and authority to transfer the National Marine Fisheries Service's (NMFS) Office of Protected Resources and associated Endangered Species Act (ESA) and Marine Mammal Protection Act (MMPA) implementation responsibilities into FWS, which will streamline permitting activities and ensure consistency in ESA and MMPA implementation. This consolidation will improve the efficiency of implementing the ESA by ensuring that only one agency needs to review activities impacting endangered species. With this proposal, FWS will be responsible for listing, delisting, and consulting on activities impacting endangered species and would have sufficient funding to maintain marine mammal stock assessments. This merger streamlines ESA implementation and facilitates effective and efficient management of our land and water resources while allowing for the opportunity to decrease costs over time. Relevance to Secretarial and Administration Priorities The budget aligns directly with Presidential and Secretarial priorities to enhance American's access to public lands and foster outdoor recreational activities. Each year, millions visit national wildlife refuges, contributing significantly to local economies and driving the booming outdoor recreation industry. Expanding these opportunities for all Americans remains a top priority for the Trump Administration. Key highlights in the 2027 budget, outlined below and elaborated in later sections, emphasize the ' Effective and Efficient Implementation of the Endangered Species Act (ESA): A key to unleashing American energy dominance is effective and efficient implementation of the ESA. The budget proposes funding increases to reduce the time for environmental review under the ' Stewardship of the National Wildlife Refuge System (System, NWRS): The 2027 Budget prioritizes funding for visitor services throughout the National Wildlife Refuge System to better support gateway communities, continue progress toward compliance with Secretary's Order 3435 Implementation of the Expanding Public Lands Outdoor Recreation Experiences Act and facilitate expanded access and recreational opportunities. ' Infrastructure Investments: The 2027 Budget provides $13.7 million for construction to maintain FWS's infrastructure to improve visitor experience and support American jobs. Effective and Efficient Implementation of the ESA The Ecological Services (ES) Program contributes to the Secretary's priority of Enjoying Our Natural Resources While Ensuring They Remain Sound and Sustainable. This program emphasizes collaboration with States, partners, and stakeholders to protect and enhance habitats and species, directly supporting the Administration's emphasis on better outcomes for the nation. A crucial component of the Service's efforts is the Planning and Consultation subactivity. This funding aims to increase the Service's efforts to work with stakeholders in the planning stages of Federally- authorized, licensed, or funded development projects. This work supports the Administration's prioritization of energy, mineral, and timber development by engaging early with stakeholders for expediting environmental reviews. The budget includes an increase for Energy Consultations of +$5.1 A major goal of the Administration is recovering species. The Recovery subactivity funds efforts to get species down- and delisted from the Endangered Species List. This work includes funding five-year reviews and delisting and downlisting packages. The budget request includes a $2.6 million increase for This budget request proposes to consolidate the Endangered Species Act and Marine Mammal Protection Act work of both the Service's Ecological Services program and NOAA's National Marine Fisheries Service Office of Protected Resources into one program. The agencies are strong partners and will work together effectively to execute this merger. In summary, the Service's budget requests for the Ecological Services Program reflect a strategic alignment with Secretarial and Administration priorities, focusing on implementing the ESA effectively and efficiently while ensuring sound resource management. These changes emphasize collaborative conservation, streamline regulatory processes, and ultimately assure the country's rich natural resources are available for today's Americans and for future generations. Stewardship of the National Wildlife Refuge System The Service proudly operates the National Wildlife Refuge System, which is among the world's most significant land and water systems dedicated to the conservation of fish and wildlife. The proposed budget of $417.0 million reflects a strong commitment to enhancing these vital ecosystems, which have provided essential habitat and unparalleled outdoor experiences for all Americans since 1903. With a focus on expanding opportunities for American sportsmen and sportswomen, the budget includes $67.5 million specifically for visitor services at wildlife refuges. The 2027 Budget prioritizes funding for visitor services throughout the National Wildlife Refuge System to better support gateway communities, ensure continued implementation of the Secretary's Order 3435 Implementation of the Expanding Public Lands Outdoor Recreation Experiences Act and facilitate high-quality recreational opportunities through increased access. This investment emphasizes the importance of outdoor recreation and the role of sportsmen and sportswomen as the backbone of the North American model of wildlife conservation, In a significant initiative, Secretary of the Interior Doug Burgum announced the introduction of 42 new hunting opportunities across more than 87,000 acres within the Refuge System. This expansion not only triples the number of available hunting opportunities but reflects the Administration's commitment to supporting rural economies, driving tourism, and fostering community engagement. To provide safety and security for the visiting public and FWS staff, the Budget supports Federal Wildlife Officers that are also routinely involved with local and other Federal law enforcement agencies in cooperative efforts to combat drug trafficking, address border security issues, and aid in other security challenges. The 2027 Budget increases funding for refuge law enforcement by $3 million to support the retention of workforce gains, salary increases, and officer-related field support realized in prior years. FWS will continue to enforce wildlife laws, combat wildlife trafficking, and stop illicit trade in wildlife As we move forward, the continued investment in the National Wildlife Refuge System will help balance conservation with recreational access, ensuring that our natural resources are preserved for future The 2027 budget underscores a strong commitment to enhancing the infrastructure of the Service by


**Where it sits:** Civilian / Non-Defense › Interior › Fish and Wildlife Service › Resource Management › Inflation Reduction Act (P.L. 117-169)


*HitchAI is an independent intelligence service, not affiliated with the U.S. government. Civilian line dollars are parsed from agency Congressional Justifications and are approximate.*