RDT&E Program Element · President's Budget PB2027

AIM-9 Product Improvement

PE 0207161F·U.S. Air Force·Approp. 3600 — RDT&E·BA7 — Operational System Development
FY2027 Request
$98.9M
⚑ Contested — House cuts 4.9%
HitchAI read

U.S. Air Force funding ramps 16% to a $98.9M request in FY2027. In the FY2027 defense authorization, the House cut 4.9% (to $94.0M); the Senate funded it in full; House appropriators funded it in full. BAE leads the industry work.

FY2027 Request
$98.9M
▲ 16% vs FY2026
House mark
$94.0M
▼ $4.9M vs request
FY2026 Enacted
$85.4M
In law

For fiscal year 2027, the U.S. Air Force is requesting $98.9M for AIM-9 Product Improvement under RDT&E program element 0207161F, up 16% over FY2026. In the FY2027 defense authorization, House moved to cut it to $94.0M.

Funding trajectory

Funding profile, FY2025–FY2031

Prior years are actuals, the budget year is the request, and the outyears are the FYDP plan. Estimate types are colored and never summed into one figure.

255075100125033.7FY25ACTUAL85.4FY26ENACTED98.9FY27REQUEST126.8FY28123.3FY29121.8FY3063.0FY31HOUSE
Actual Enacted Request Outyear (FYDP) House mark
Fiscal YearEstimate TypeAmount ($M)
FY2025Actual33.7
FY2026Enacted85.4
FY2027Request98.9
FY2028Outyear126.8
FY2029Outyear123.3
FY2030Outyear121.8
FY2031Outyear63.0
Where it sits

Acquisition lifecycle

This program is funded in RDT&E Budget Activity 7 — Operational System Development.

Complete
Research
BA 1–2
Complete
Advanced Technology
BA 3
Complete
Prototyping
BA 4
Current
Development & Fielding
BA 5–7
Inside the program element

1 project rolls up into PE 0207161F

Projects are the summable leaves — the PE total is their sum, never added to it. Program elements and projects carry the full five-year plan; activities stop at the budget year. This PE moves 16% overall, which can hide much larger swings below.

Project 674132

AIM-9 Product Improvement

$98.9MFY2027 request ▲ 16%
FY2025 actual$33.7M
FY2026 enacted$85.4M
FY2027 request$98.9M
Product DevelopmentTest and EvaluationManagement Services

The AIM-9X Block II Sidewinder (AIM-9X Blk II) continues the evolution of the AIM-9 series of missiles. This missile program delivers a launch and leave, air combat munition that uses passive Infrared (IR) energy to acquire and track enemy air targets and complements the radar guided Advanced Medium Range Air-to-Air Missile (AMRAAM). The missile provides fighter aircrew with the first shot, first kill opportunities that are essential for survival during air combat maneuvering in the visual arena. The AIM-9X delivers these opportunities with unmatched offensive and defensive capabilities against inner boundary threats, even when IR countermeasures are employed. The AIM-9X also supports air superiority in the Beyond Visual Range air-to-air battle. Anti-tamper features have been incorporated to protect improvements inherent in this design. The AIM-9X Block II missile provides the Joint Force with fighter aircraft lethality and survivability necessary to counter threats identified in the National Defense Strategy. The AIM-9X Compact Variant (CV) repackages the AIM-9X Blk II technology into a compact airframe optimized for internal carriage on advanced aircraft with improved kinematic performance. The program will deliver increased capability to the warfighter with greater standoff range, increased aircraft weapon station capacity, and maintains inner boundary performance. In FY 2027, the program will execute engineering, manufacturing, and development for the phase 4 of the System Improvement Program (SIP) hardware and software effort. Specifically, development of Operational Flight Software (OFS) 11.6X will continue. The SIP IV hardware Engineering Change Proposal (ECP) will be complete Q3 FY 2027. In addition, the program will continue AIM-9X CV risk reduction development activities to advance hardware and software designs. The AIM-9X CV integration activities will focus on ensuring compatibility with advanced platforms. CV risk reduction efforts were funded by USN in FY 2025 and FY 2026 Product Development under SIP risk reduction. This effort is not an FY 2027 new start. USAF effort to start FY28. AIM-9X is a Post Milestone C, Acquisition Category IC joint service program led by the Department of the Navy. The Block II program has completed independent operational testing and was found to be operationally effective and suitable.

Accomplishments / planned programs (R-2A) — prior, current and budget year only
FY2025 actual$30.8M
FY2026 enacted$40.0M
FY2027 request$16.9M

Continue software development and test efforts for OFS 11.5 and 11.6 to optimize the SIP IV Hardware with updated software algorithms. Development efforts for the Digital Fuze to upgrade the Active Optical Target Detector to address updated requirements and reduce cost will continue. Test articles to support flight test of the 11.X OFS…

Read the FY2027 plan →
Counter Unmanned Aircraft Systems Development▲ 76%
FY2025 actual$0.0M
FY2026 enacted$44.1M
FY2027 request$77.7M

FY2027 planned work Funding to continue development of the seeker, warhead, and fuzes that counter Unmanned Aircraft Systems.

FY2026 to FY2027 change Increase due to expanded development efforts for counter unmanned aircraft in FY27.

FY2026 plans — current year Funding to develop seeker, warhead, and fuzes that counter Unmanned Aircraft Systems.

AIM-9X, Test and Evaluation▲ 204%
FY2025 actual$2.9M
FY2026 enacted$1.4M
FY2027 request$4.3M

FY2027 planned work Execute and plan joint testing efforts for DT, IT, and OT of OFS v11.5X, and OFS v11.6X. FY 2027 will include DT and OT flight testing for OFS 10.5. FY 2027 flight tests will include DT Flight testing of the SIP IV Hardware, as well as beginning DT/IT testing of the OFS 11.6X Software and planning for OFS 11.6X OT testing.

FY2026 to FY2027 change FY27 increase due to a slight increase for inflation.

FY2026 plans — current year Execute and plan joint testing efforts for DT, IT, and OT of OFS v10.5X, and OFS v11.5X. OFS 10.5X is scheduled to be available by 3rd quarter FY 2026 to support OT testing. FY 2026 flight test will include OFS 10.5X OT testing. OFS 11.5X DT flight testing will start pending delivery of SIP IV hardware.

Congressional action

The request is contested

Committee marks on the FY2027 request. Adds and cuts are reconciled in conference before they become law.

RequestPresident's Budget
$98.9M
House NDAA (HASC)HASC
$94.0M −$4.9M · −4.9%
Senate NDAA (SASC)SASC
$98.9M full · +$0
House Approps (HAC-D)HAC_D
$98.9M full · +$0
▲ $4.9M chamber gap — unresolved as of 2026-07-27. These are FY2027 authorization marks (NDAA); appropriations and the conference agreement may differ.
Who's building it

Where the FY2027 request goes

Performers named in the R-3 exhibit, resolved into industry, government-lab, and unspecified shares. Budget-justification contract funding, not obligations.

BAE
$77.7M · 79%
Counter Unmanned Aircraft Systems Development · CPFF
RMD
$16.4M · 17%
Software/OFP Upgrade/Hdw Development · CPFF
Where FY2027 funding flowsShare$M
Industry primes98%96.5
Other / unspecified2.4%2.4
FY2027 request100%98.9
See BAE's full federal contract ledger members
Program detail

Mission & acquisition strategy

The AIM-9X Block II Sidewinder (AIM-9X Blk II) continues the evolution of the AIM-9 series of missiles. This missile program delivers a launch and leave, air combat munition that uses passive Infrared (IR) energy to acquire and track enemy air targets and complements the radar guided Advanced Medium Range Air-to-Air Missile (AMRAAM). The missile provides fighter aircrew with the first shot, first kill opportunities that are essential for survival during air combat maneuvering in the visual arena. The AIM-9X delivers these opportunities with unmatched offensive and defensive capabilities against inner boundary threats, even when IR countermeasures are employed.

Milestone C decision for LRIP was held June 24, 2011. The Block II program received USN Initial Operational Capability (IOC) in March 2015 and FRP Approval in August 2015. The Air Force achieved IOC in September 2016. In February 2019, the Acquisition Program Baseline (APB) for SAF was revised to increase total missile procurements and extend missile procurements through 2035. The program awarded FRP-8 in March 2022, and FRP-9 awarded in December 2022. Counter Unmanned Aircraft Systems Development: Development effort for cost effective Counter-Unmanned Aircraft System (c-UAS) solution by maturing air-to-air design to TRL 6/7 to counter growing UAS threat.

Project 674132 — AIM-9 Product Improvement
  • Product Development
  • Test and Evaluation
  • Management Services
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Answers are generated from the figures on this page — the FY2027 justification exhibits and the marks tracked above — and nothing else is consulted. Confirm any figure against the cited exhibit before you use it externally.

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Questions this page can answer
How does the FY2027 request compare with FY2026, and what does the five-year plan show?What did House do to this request, and what is still unresolved?How is the FY2027 request split between industry and government performers?In plain terms, what is this program element for and how is it being acquired?

This page carries the budget justification and the NDAA marks — nothing else. For what BAE has actually been obligated, the ledger is at hitchintel.com/vendors; for live solicitations, hitchintel.com/opportunities. Both are member surfaces.

Provenance

Cite this page

Sources
FY2027 Department of the Air Force RDT&E Budget Justification · Exhibits R-2 / R-3 · PE 0207161F (President's Budget PB2027) — and FY2027 NDAA committee marks, as tracked 2026-07-27.
Suggested citation
HitchAI, "AIM-9 Product Improvement (PE 0207161F)," federal budget intelligence, PB2027 vintage. hitchintel.com/programs/0207161F
Machine access
Markdown twin /programs/0207161F.md · MCP mcp.hitchintel.combudget_get_program_element, budget_get_cong_marks