RDT&E Program Element · President's Budget PB2027

Network C3I Advanced Technology

PE 0603463A·U.S. Army·Approp. 2040 — RDT&E·BA3 — Advanced Technology Development
FY2027 Request
$48.5M
Army · RDT&E
HitchAI read

U.S. Army funding falls 66% to a $48.5M request in FY2027 (down from a FY2026 peak), sustained across the five-year plan. In the FY2027 defense authorization, the House added 93% (to $93.8M); the Senate funded it in full; House appropriators added 127% (to $110.0M).

FY2027 Request
$48.5M
▼ 66% vs FY2026
FY2026 Enacted
$143.9M
▲ 2.0% vs FY2025
FY2025 Actual
$141.1M
Prior year

Roll-up of 13 projects. Projects are the summable leaves — the PE total is their sum, never added to it.

For fiscal year 2027, the U.S. Army is requesting $48.5M for Network C3I Advanced Technology under RDT&E program element 0603463A, down 66% from FY2026.

Funding trajectory

Funding profile, FY2025–FY2031

Prior years are actuals, the budget year is the request, and the outyears are the FYDP plan. Estimate types are colored and never summed into one figure.

2550751001250141.1FY25ACTUAL143.9FY26ENACTED48.5FY27REQUEST76.3FY2888.4FY2994.7FY3097.9FY31
Actual Enacted Request Outyear (FYDP)
Fiscal YearEstimate TypeAmount ($M)
FY2025Actual141.1
FY2026Enacted143.9
FY2027Request48.5
FY2028Outyear76.3
FY2029Outyear88.4
FY2030Outyear94.7
FY2031Outyear97.9
Where it sits

Acquisition lifecycle

This program is funded in RDT&E Budget Activity 3 — Advanced Technology Development.

Complete
Research
BA 1–2
Current
Advanced Technology
BA 3
Later
Prototyping
BA 4
Later
Development & Fielding
BA 5–7
Inside the program element

13 projects roll up into PE 0603463A

Projects are the summable leaves — the PE total is their sum, never added to it. Program elements and projects carry the full five-year plan; activities stop at the budget year. This PE moves -66% overall, which can hide much larger swings below. The 8 largest have their own view above; the rest are shown in full here.

Project AT8

Network-Enabled GeoSpatial-GEOINT Services AdvTech

FY2027 request ▼ 100%
FY2025 actual$3.8M
FY2026 enacted$6.2M
FY2027 request

This project accelerates and exploits the tactical value of emerging field generated, mission relevant 3-dimensional (3D) geospatial data supporting mission planning, mission rehearsal and tactical situational awareness. Integrates and demonstrates the geo-registration, feature extraction, change detection, data visualization and transmission capabilities developed in the applied research portion of this project. Tools developed for the exploitation of 3D datasets will be integrated into a streamlined workflow requiring low levels of expertise, putting advanced processing capabilities in the hands of the Soldier. This project also includes demonstrations of tactical enhancements and the integrated ability to rapidly share mission critical 3D information in support of planning and execution. Work in this Project complements Program Element (PE) 0602146A (Network C3I Technology) / Project AT7 (Network-Enabled GeoSpatial and GEOINT Services Tech). Work in this Project is performed by the United States Army Engineer Research and Development Center Geospatial Research Laboratory, Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, and Information Technology Laboratory.

Accomplishments / planned programs (R-2A) — prior, current and budget year only
Geospatial - Intelligence Community Merge Demonstration▼ 100%
FY2025 actual$2.7M
FY2026 enacted$2.9M
FY2027 request

FY2026 to FY2027 change Decrease is due to consolidation to PE 0603463A (Network C3I Advanced Technology) / Project AO1 (UNT-Every Receiver is a Sensor Advanced Tech) to combine mission related intelligence research into a project.

FY2026 plans — current year Will demonstrate the operation of an advanced prototype geospatial repository for geospatial data with advanced extraction tools, definable workflows, and decision analysis tool connectivity. Will demonstrate automated attribution through scraping and conflating publicly available information to geospatial features.

FY2025 accomplishments Demonstrated machine to machine API for database scraping to search, discover and extract relevant geospatial attributes. Demonstrated software for retrieval of large geospatial datasets to end user devices in low bandwidth situations to enable soldiers on the tactical edge to provide soldier-derived contextualization to the data.

Geospatially Relevant Intuitive Propagation Services for Complex Environments Demonstration▼ 100%
FY2025 actual$1.0M
FY2026 enacted$1.1M
FY2027 request

FY2026 to FY2027 change Decrease is due to consolidation to PE 0603463A (Network C3I Advanced Technology) / Project AO1 (UNT-Every Receiver is a Sensor Advanced Tech) to combine mission related intelligence research into a project.

FY2026 plans — current year Will demonstrate software capabilities of sensors for modeling performance under changing weather within an area of interest to increase mission effectiveness. This demonstration will occur within the Integrated Sensor Architecture (ISA) framework as well as a stand-alone mission planning tool within the Geospatial Intelligence Workstation (GWS).

FY2025 accomplishments Demonstrated multi-modality software to take real-time cues from the sensor network and publish sensor performance results back to the Sensor Compute Environment producing geospatial data discoverable within Army devices. Integrated fractional line of sight algorithms into the sensor performance modeling environment.

Terrain & Battlefield Computing Optimized Network Compute Resources Demo▼ 100%
FY2025 actual
FY2026 enacted$2.2M
FY2027 request

FY2026 to FY2027 change Decrease is due to consolidation of effort to PE 603463A (Network/C3I Advanced Technology) / Project AQ8 (High Tempo Data Driven Decision Tools Adv Tech) to combine geospatial data processing capabilities across Army networks.

FY2026 plans — current year Will profile geospatial data resource demands that can support existing geospatially enabled applications. Will optimize geospatial data compression through smart lossy techniques for various geospatial data formats.

Project CJ8

Assured PNT Communications Advanced Tech

FY2027 request ▼ 100%
FY2025 actual$22.5M
FY2026 enacted$5.1M
FY2027 request

This project provides prototyping and development of Space-enabled and quantum technologies to support wide-area, responsive deep area sensing required for beyond line of sight (BLOS) targeting, significantly reducing Sensor to Shooter (S2S) timelines and increasing lethality and force protection. This project provides Army forces access to commercial and National space assets and develops algorithms that process space and near space sensor data in real and near real time for integration into battlefield operating systems. The payoff of this work will be demonstrated advanced technologies for space-enabled capabilities for more secure, rapid communications, and deep target sensing for deep strike lethality, and freedom of maneuver. Work in this project complements Program Element (PE) 0602146A (Network C3I Technology) / Project CG3 (Assured PNT Communications Applied Research)/and Program Element (PE) 0602182A (C3I Applied Research) / Project CZ6 (Assured PNT Enabling Technologies). Work in this project is performed by the United States Army Space and Missile Defense Technical Center.

Accomplishments / planned programs (R-2A) — prior, current and budget year only
HAYFINS
FY2025 actual$5.5M
FY2026 enacted
FY2027 request

FY2025 accomplishments Completed a Critical Design Review. Planned and executed one baseline test event, five risk reduction events, and evaluated a prototype system in a relevant environment during two separate Joint Exercises. Initiated design and capability enhancements for follow-on capabilities. Established a Knowledge Transfer Agreement with Programs transition partner.

Deep Sensing Technologies▼ 100%
FY2025 actual$3.6M
FY2026 enacted$2.8M
FY2027 request

FY2026 to FY2027 change Funding decrease to support for long-range precision fires across multiple domains.

FY2026 plans — current year Provide initial capability for ground-based experimentation using tactically relevant hardware and software to facilitate air to space connectivity for dissemination of intelligence data from commercial and national assets.

FY2025 accomplishments Completed a preliminary design review for an electronically steerable antenna for integration onto the fuselage of the HADES prototype aircraft that will facilitate aerial and space connectivity to enable intelligence and targeting data from commercial and national assets.

Quantum Sensing▼ 100%
FY2025 actual$2.4M
FY2026 enacted$1.0M
FY2027 request

FY2026 to FY2027 change FY 2027 funding decrease represents a realignment to PE 0603275A (Electronic Warfare Advanced Technology) / Project A77 (EW for Maneuver Operations (EMO) Adv Tech).

FY2026 plans — current year Demonstration of matured quantum architectures for RF applications. The focus will be to optimize Quantum enabled RF component for varying Army mission applications. Performance metrics will help support continued optimization.

FY2025 accomplishments Matured and optimized sensing technologies applicable to Army sensing missions. Validated RF/EO architectures for enhancing Army sensor performance standards. Designed?optimal form factor for multi-function radio frequency transportable?platform.

Multi-Function RF Applications Research▼ 100%
FY2025 actual
FY2026 enacted$1.4M
FY2027 request

FY2026 to FY2027 change FY 2027 funding decrease represents a realignment to PE 0603275A (Electronic Warfare Advanced Technology) / Project A77 (EW for Maneuver Operations (EMO) Adv Tech).

FY2026 plans — current year Will mature and demonstrate hardware based on prior modeling and simulation. Continued optimizations of hardware systems will be performed based on performance metrics from demonstrations.

Surveillance & Cueing for Optimized & Unified Tracking (SCOUT)
FY2025 actual$0.6M
FY2026 enacted
FY2027 request

FY2025 accomplishments Initiated planning for validating current physics-based models through data collection with hardware/software surrogate. Initiated planning for optimizing designs continued validation of physics-based models. Prepared plans for procurement of long lead items for upcoming demonstrations in FY27.

C-SAR
FY2025 actual$1.0M
FY2026 enacted
FY2027 request

FY2025 accomplishments Initiated the planning for the enhancement of a Counter-C5ISR&T system.

Transportable Electromagnetic Distributed Support (TEDS)
FY2025 actual$9.4M
FY2026 enacted
FY2027 request

FY2025 accomplishments Initiated the planning for the validation of UWB antenna feed systems; maturation of initial platform configuration optimized for US Army warfighter requirements and missions; and the optimization of multi-function RF waveforms for coherent combinations of Army missions.

Project AU4

Geospatially Enabled Operational Design Adv Tech

FY2027 request ▼ 100%
FY2025 actual$10.6M
FY2026 enacted$3.5M
FY2027 request

This project demonstrates, integrates and transitions to Mission Command Systems, a geospatially enabled collaborative planning environment, accessible across echelons, with capabilities that support Army Design Methodology (ADM) by providing the ability to perform conceptual planning and problem framing, supporting a greater understanding and visualization of the dynamic operational environment, a shared understanding of the operations purpose across echelons, and enhanced products to drive detailed budget planning and operational assessment processes, enhancing the collaborative interaction between commanders, staffs, and unified action partners. Work in this project complements Program Element (PE) 0602146A (Network C3I Technology) / Project AU3 (Geospatially Enabled Operational Design Technology). Work in this project is performed by the United States Army Engineer Research and Development Center Geospatial Research Laboratory and Information Technology Laboratory.

Accomplishments / planned programs (R-2A) — prior, current and budget year only
Automated intelligence Preparation of the Battlefield (IPB) Demonstrations▼ 100%
FY2025 actual$5.3M
FY2026 enacted$3.5M
FY2027 request

FY2026 to FY2027 change Decrease is a realignment to mature 3D collection methods that can survive harsh environments.

FY2026 plans — current year Will mature and demonstrate selected planning capabilities, in order of priority, to the Data Platform.

FY2025 accomplishments Matured and demonstrated automated analytical tools that allow IPB products which support the Military Decision Making Process (MDMP) to be processed and integrated into the digital plans inside Joint Planning Services (JPS) and the common command and control software/Command Post Computing Environment. Optimized advanced algorithms to extract authoritative data supporting seamless integration with Intel analysis tools that generate IPB products.

GEOInt Ops Integration of tactical operational and strategic orders
FY2025 actual$5.3M
FY2026 enacted
FY2027 request

FY2025 accomplishments Matured and demonstrated automated analytical tools that allow IPB products which support the Military Decision Making Process (MDMP) to be processed and integrated into the digital plans inside Joint Planning Services (JPS) and the common command and control software/Command Post Computing Environment for Plans and Operations orders down to Battalion through tools that automatically populate planning tasks and ensure alignment with Commander's intent. Demonstrated a flexible data model that will result in a real-time dashboard for integration of plans and orders to generate automated Operational Orders (OPORDs) and Fragmentary Orders resulting in time savings and reduction of cognitive…

Project AU1

Tactical GeoSpatial Information Capabilities ATech

FY2027 request ▼ 100%
FY2025 actual$2.7M
FY2026 enacted$3.4M
FY2027 request

This project matures and demonstrates next generation geospatial analytical tools for three-dimensional (3D) complex environments applicable to low echelon and tactical edge exploitation. These new capabilities will allow deployed units to enhance/update provisioned (baseline) standard, sharable, geospatial foundation (SSGF) data through automated analytics on multi-sourced spatial data resulting in streamlined, high fidelity terrain analysis products. Reducing data gaps and processing timelines will greatly increase Soldier situational awareness and support faster decision making in complex terrain. Work in this project complements Program Element (PE) 0602146A Network C3I Technology / Project AT9 (Tactical GeoSpatial Information Capabilities Techn). Work in this project is performed by the United States Army Engineer Research and Development Center Geospatial Research Laboratory.

Accomplishments / planned programs (R-2A) — prior, current and budget year only
Geospatial Analytics and Prediction Demonstration▼ 100%
FY2025 actual$2.7M
FY2026 enacted$2.8M
FY2027 request

FY2026 to FY2027 change Decrease is due to realignment to combine mission related intelligence research into a project.

FY2026 plans — current year Will demonstrate through end-user assessments of software tools for spatial, temporal and cross-scale analysis of terrain, using overhead imagery sources (such as time-series data processing, built-up area trends, and landscape monitoring). Will initiate designs for software tools for terrain and scenario forecasting.

FY2025 accomplishments Demonstrated and matured mapping workflows for high-resolution building-scale 3D imagery collection (interiors, exteriors and surrounding urban terrain), with optimized processing. Expanded designs for software tools for spatial, temporal and cross-scale analysis of terrain, using overhead imagery sources.

Optimized Rendition of the Build Environment Demonstration▼ 100%
FY2025 actual
FY2026 enacted$0.6M
FY2027 request

FY2026 to FY2027 change Decrease is due to consolidation to PE 0603463A (Network C3I Advanced Technology) / Project AQ8 (High Tempo Data Driven Decision Tools Adv Tech) to combine geospatial engineering capabilities across Army networks.

FY2026 plans — current year Will incrementally engage with Soldier teams to better inform operational and/or training use-case scenarios. Will initiate data ingestion tests of generated 3D/2D urban-relevant imagery models within tactical devices and/or virtual training systems.

Project DB6

Pathfinder 3D Advanced Technology

FY2027 request ▼ 100%
FY2025 actual
FY2026 enacted$1.3M
FY2027 request

This project matures and demonstrates a geospatial rapid position and navigation solution in Global Positioning System (GPS) degraded and denied environments. Research focuses on using onboard sensors and high-resolution digital terrain geospatial alternative solution based upon Visual Three-Dimensional (3-D) Terrain Referencing and Navigation (VTRAN). This project will result in the linkage of air and ground assets integrating sensory and (One World Terrain and Reference) geospatial data within the modular GPS Independent Sensors architecture. This project provides critical alternatives to maneuver forces for position and navigation in a multi-domain operational environment. Work in this project complements Program Element (PE) 0602146A (Network C3I Technology) / Project CV4 (Pathfinder 3D Applied Technology). Work in this project is performed by the United States Army Engineer Research and Development Center Geospatial Research Laboratory.

Accomplishments / planned programs (R-2A) — prior, current and budget year only
PATHFINDER 3D Demonstration▼ 100%
FY2025 actual
FY2026 enacted$1.3M
FY2027 request

FY2026 to FY2027 change Decrease is due to consolidation of effort to PE 0603463A (Network C3I Advanced Technology) / Project AW6 (Modular GPS Independent Sensors Advanced Tech) to combine position, navigation, and timing capabilities into a project.

FY2026 plans — current year Will demonstrate Visual Terrain Reference & Navigation (VTRAN) solutions in applicable testing environments and soldier touch points. Testing will be conducted in GPS-denied/degraded or similar simulated environments.

Congressional action

Congressional marks

Committee marks on the FY2027 request. Adds and cuts are reconciled in conference before they become law.

RequestPresident's Budget
$48.5M
House NDAA (HASC)HASC
$93.8M +$45.3M · +93%
Senate NDAA (SASC)SASC
$48.5M full · +$0
House Approps (HAC-D)HAC_D
$110.0M +$61.5M · +127%
▲ $61.5M chamber gap — unresolved as of 2026-07-27. These are FY2027 authorization marks (NDAA); appropriations and the conference agreement may differ.
Program detail

Mission & acquisition strategy

This Program Element (PE) matures and demonstrates technologies to provide an Army tactical network and enabling infrastructure that support operations in any environment, to include where the electromagnetic spectrum is denied or degraded. This is accomplished through the exploitation and optimization of components and systems for robust, low signature communications and data networks; assured positioning, navigation, and timing in contested environments; converged and coordinated cyber and electronic warfare activities; resilient mission command on the move; and the collection, processing, and dissemination of information for intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance in a common…

Project AO1, AW6, AQ8, CI7, AM7, BP4, AM9, AN4, AT8, CJ8, AU4, AU1, DB6 — UNT - Every Receiver is a Sensor Advanced Tech
Ask Hitch

Ask this program element

Answers are generated from the figures on this page — the FY2027 justification exhibits and the marks tracked above — and nothing else is consulted. Confirm any figure against the cited exhibit before you use it externally.

H
Questions this page can answer
How does the FY2027 request compare with FY2026, and what does the five-year plan show?What did the FY2027 NDAA committees do to this request?Which project inside PE 0603463A is growing fastest, and which is shrinking?In plain terms, what is this program element for and how is it being acquired?

This page carries the budget justification and the NDAA marks — nothing else. For what a contractor has actually been obligated, the ledger is at hitchintel.com/vendors; for live solicitations, hitchintel.com/opportunities. Both are member surfaces.

Provenance

Cite this page

Sources
FY2027 Department of the Army RDT&E Budget Justification · Exhibits R-2 / R-3 · PE 0603463A (President's Budget PB2027) — and FY2027 NDAA committee marks, as tracked 2026-07-27.
Suggested citation
HitchAI, "Network C3I Advanced Technology (PE 0603463A)," federal budget intelligence, PB2027 vintage. hitchintel.com/programs/0603463A
Machine access
Markdown twin /programs/0603463A.md · MCP mcp.hitchintel.combudget_get_program_element, budget_get_cong_marks
FY2027 Request
$27.6M
▲ 689% vs FY2026
FY2026 Enacted
$3.5M
▼ 43% vs FY2025
FY2025 Actual
$6.1M
Prior year

UNT - Every Receiver is a Sensor Advanced Tech — one RDT&E project inside PE 0603463A. Congressional marks are recorded on the program element, not on a project.

Project AO1 — UNT - Every Receiver is a Sensor Advanced Tech — requests $27.6M in FY2027, 57% of the $48.5M requested for program element 0603463A. Year over year it grows 689% against FY2026.

Funding trajectory

Project AO1 funding, FY2025–FY2031

Prior years are actuals, the budget year is the request, and the outyears are the FYDP plan. Estimate types are colored and never summed into one figure. Projects carry the full five-year plan; the activities inside them stop at the budget year.

255006.1FY25ACTUAL3.5FY26ENACTED27.6FY27REQUEST33.9FY2845.9FY2949.8FY3051.8FY31
Actual Enacted Request Outyear (FYDP)
Fiscal YearEstimate TypeAmount ($M)
FY2025Actual6.1
FY2026Enacted3.5
FY2027Request27.6
FY2028Outyear33.9
FY2029Outyear45.9
FY2030Outyear49.8
FY2031Outyear51.8
Inside the project

9 accomplishments / planned programs

The R-2A exhibit. Activities carry the prior, current and budget year only — no five-year plan — and they are descriptive: coverage is partial and they do not always add back to the project, so count them, never total them. Opening lines only here — the full year-by-year narrative is on the project page.

Multi Int Modernization Combined Architecture (MIMCA) Advanced Technology
FY2025 actual$4.2M
FY2026 enacted
FY2027 request

Will mature and demonstrate advanced scheduling technology to dynamically optimize resource allocation to complete multifunction missions; exploit commercial interference mitigation technology to increase efficient use of RF spectrum resources and simultaneity on multifunction platforms.

Army SIGINT Modernization Advanced Technology▼ 100%
FY2025 actual$2.0M
FY2026 enacted$1.5M
FY2027 request

Will mature RF signal detection and classification techniques against peer/near-peer adversary threats, improving robustness against realistic congested RF environments and suitability for size, weight, and power (SWAP) constrained tactical edge environments; use modeling and simulation to demonstrate and optimize signal detection…

Multi-Function RF and Deep Sensing▼ 100%
FY2025 actual
FY2026 enacted$2.0M
FY2027 request

Will mature and modify laboratory RF modeling and simulation framework to assess multi-function RF sensor architectures for converged radar and signals intelligence (SIGINT) operation; define mission vignettes suitable for analyzing modeled sensor performance in an aerial ISR concept of operations.

Multi-Int TransportNEW
FY2025 actual
FY2026 enacted
FY2027 request$2.1M

Achieve a critical design review milestone, provide for in-flight experimentation using tactically relevant hardware and software to facilitate air to space connectivity while showing resiliency through primary, alternative, contingent, emergency (PACE) execution in the dissemination of intelligence data to/from space-based assets.

Multi-Domain Signal Collection & Processing Advanced TechNEW
FY2025 actual
FY2026 enacted
FY2027 request$9.2M

Will mature multi-domain processing capabilities on platform relevant hardware; demonstrate advanced signal collection capabilities in operationally relevant environments; optimize collection and signal classification, identification, and geo-location on simulated peer/near-peer adversary threat signals; optimize ultra-wide band…

AI/ML Technologies for Intel DominanceNEW
FY2025 actual
FY2026 enacted
FY2027 request$2.0M

Will demonstrate the ability to seamlessly integrate these tools into existing or reimagined workflows and mission command systems, ensuring interoperability and secure information sharing with partners. Experiments will assess performance in degraded environments, validating the ability to process data with fewer personnel and…

Geospatial Information CapabilitiesNEW
FY2025 actual
FY2026 enacted
FY2027 request$5.9M

Will mature methods for spatial, temporal and cross-scale analysis of terrain, using overhead imagery sources.

Long Stand-Off 3DNEW
FY2025 actual
FY2026 enacted
FY2027 request$5.0M

Will mature sensor design and performance metrics for advanced 3D data collection.

Mission Critical IntelligenceNEW
FY2025 actual
FY2026 enacted
FY2027 request$3.4M

Will advance and demonstrate analytical tools and static data layers. This task will demonstrate key analytical tools and static data layers to support environmental monitoring and decision-making.

Project AO1 — every activity in full →
Project detail

What project AO1 buys

This project demonstrates high fidelity Cyber-Electromagnetic Activity (CEMA) situational understanding by exploiting tactical receivers with sufficient capabilities as sensors. This project also optimizes real-time radio frequency mapping of the tactical environment in support of network operation and decision making. This project will help the Army pace global electromagnetic spectrum technology advancements by maturing and demonstrating critical near peer signals intelligence (SIGINT) capabilities designed for the Army's size, weight, and power (SWaP)-constrained tactical edge. This project will develop tools and methods to collect and analyze geospatial data and enable maneuver through informing constraints. Work in this project complements Program Element (PE) 0602146A (Network C3I Technology) / Project AN9 (UNT - Every Receiver is a Sensor Technology) and Project AN7 (COE - Every Receiver is a Sensor Technology); and PE 0603463A (Network C3I Advanced Technology) / Project AN8 (COE Every Receiver is a Sensor Advanced Tech). Work in this project is performed by the Command, Control, Computers, Communications, Cyber, Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (C5ISR) Center, Artificial Intelligence Integration Center (AI2C), Space and Missile Defense Technical Center (SMDTC). and the Engineer Research and Development Center (ERDC).

FY2027 Request
$8.5M
▲ 73% vs FY2026
FY2026 Enacted
$4.9M
▼ 56% vs FY2025
FY2025 Actual
$11.1M
Prior year

Modular GPS Independent Sensors Advanced Tech — one RDT&E project inside PE 0603463A. Congressional marks are recorded on the program element, not on a project.

Project AW6 — Modular GPS Independent Sensors Advanced Tech — requests $8.5M in FY2027, 18% of the $48.5M requested for program element 0603463A. Year over year it grows 73% against FY2026.

Funding trajectory

Project AW6 funding, FY2025–FY2031

Prior years are actuals, the budget year is the request, and the outyears are the FYDP plan. Estimate types are colored and never summed into one figure. Projects carry the full five-year plan; the activities inside them stop at the budget year.

011.1FY25ACTUAL4.9FY26ENACTED8.5FY27REQUEST13.6FY2810.3FY2910.7FY3010.6FY31
Actual Enacted Request Outyear (FYDP)
Fiscal YearEstimate TypeAmount ($M)
FY2025Actual11.1
FY2026Enacted4.9
FY2027Request8.5
FY2028Outyear13.6
FY2029Outyear10.3
FY2030Outyear10.7
FY2031Outyear10.6
Inside the project

4 accomplishments / planned programs

The R-2A exhibit. Activities carry the prior, current and budget year only — no five-year plan — and they are descriptive: coverage is partial and they do not always add back to the project, so count them, never total them.

Soldier-Integrated Positioning, Navigation, and Timing (PNT)
FY2025 actual$3.6M
FY2026 enacted
FY2027 request

FY2025 accomplishments Will optimize and fully integrate previously developed COTs technologies into final hardware, software, and modular open systems architecture.

Soldier Integrated Positioning Navigation and Timing - Modular Architecture & Integrated Demonstrators
FY2025 actual$7.5M
FY2026 enacted
FY2027 request

FY2025 accomplishments Will optimize and fully integrate PNT sensors for Soldier-borne device; mature final software, hardware, and specification components; demonstrate final hardware, software, and Modular Open Systems Architecture at FY25 Demonstrator Soldier Touch Point; provide integrity scoring and power management strategies for PNT sensors implemented into final demonstrator.

Absolute Positioning Enabled by Resilient Tactical UseR Equipment (APERTURE) Advanced Tech▲ 19%
FY2025 actual
FY2026 enacted$4.9M
FY2027 request$5.8M

FY2027 planned work Will finalize selection of non-RF sensor capabilities from Government and industry sources, capable of sensing and exploiting physical phenomena properties; validate algorithm to correlate physical phenomena measurements with a priority map and imagery data for localization and initialization of Assured Position Navigation and Timing (APNT) capabilities; mature navigation algorithms that optimize PNT performance along planned maneuver path based on dynamic threat environment and terrain; optimize integration and demonstrate capabilities on a ground platform.

FY2026 to FY2027 change Funding increase reflects planned milestones for additional algorithm development for navigation on autonomous platforms and platform integration and demonstration activities.

FY2026 plans — current year Will validate and mature non-RF sensor capabilities developed by the Army Research Laboratory (ARL) and industry, capable of sensing and exploiting physical phenomena properties. Will validate most advantageous mix of complementary non-RF PNT technologies. Will mature novel algorithms to correlate physical phenomena measurements with a priori map and imagery data for localization and initialization of assured position navigation and timing (APNT) capabilities. Will provide non-RF sensor specifications necessary to localize and initialize.

Visual Terrain Reference NavigationNEW
FY2025 actual
FY2026 enacted
FY2027 request$2.7M

FY2027 planned work Further advances Visual Terrain Reference and Navigation solutions and integrates feedback from soldier touchpoints to refine technologies and methods.

FY2026 to FY2027 change Increase due to consolidation from Program Element (PE) 0603463A (C3I Advanced Technology) / Project DB6 (Pathfinder 3D Advanced Technology) to combine position, navigation, and timing capabilities into a project.

Project detail

What project AW6 buys

This project matures and demonstrates a resilient, soldier-integrated and mounted/autonomous precision navigation and timing solution, providing precision geolocation, geospatial survey information, global positioning system (GPS) spoofing awareness and countermeasures to warfighters in GPS-denied/degraded environments. It develops capabilities to enable open and flexible Position Navigation and Timing (PNT) systems architecture with unlimited data rights for the Army's dismounted systems. This project will also mature and demonstrate vision-based, terrain-informed position and navigation technologies. Work in this project complements Program Element (PE) 0602146A (Network C3I Technology) / Project AW1 (Autonomous Navigation Technology), Program Element (PE) 0602141A (Lethality Technology) / Project CG4 (Advanced Radar Concepts and Technologies), and R-1 Program Element (PE) 0602275A (Electronic Warfare Applied Research) / Project A65 (Modular GPS Independent Sensors Technology). Work in this project is performed by the Command, Control, Computers, Communications, Cyber, Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (C5ISR) Center, the Army Applications Laboratory , and the Engineer Research and Development Center.

FY2027 Request
$6.5M
▼ 64% vs FY2026
FY2026 Enacted
$18.2M
▲ 383% vs FY2025
FY2025 Actual
$3.8M
Prior year

High Tempo Data Driven Decision Tools Adv Tech — one RDT&E project inside PE 0603463A. Congressional marks are recorded on the program element, not on a project.

Project AQ8 — High Tempo Data Driven Decision Tools Adv Tech — requests $6.5M in FY2027, 13% of the $48.5M requested for program element 0603463A. Year over year it falls 64% against FY2026.

Funding trajectory

Project AQ8 funding, FY2025–FY2031

Prior years are actuals, the budget year is the request, and the outyears are the FYDP plan. Estimate types are colored and never summed into one figure. Projects carry the full five-year plan; the activities inside them stop at the budget year.

03.8FY25ACTUAL18.2FY26ENACTED6.5FY27REQUEST8.7FY289.2FY2910.3FY3011.4FY31
Actual Enacted Request Outyear (FYDP)
Fiscal YearEstimate TypeAmount ($M)
FY2025Actual3.8
FY2026Enacted18.2
FY2027Request6.5
FY2028Outyear8.7
FY2029Outyear9.2
FY2030Outyear10.3
FY2031Outyear11.4
Inside the project

6 accomplishments / planned programs

The R-2A exhibit. Activities carry the prior, current and budget year only — no five-year plan — and they are descriptive: coverage is partial and they do not always add back to the project, so count them, never total them. Opening lines only here — the full year-by-year narrative is on the project page.

RoadRunner Advanced Technology
FY2025 actual$3.8M
FY2026 enacted
FY2027 request

Integrate Development, Security, and Operations (DevSecOps) technologies onto mission command and intel platforms, such as NGC2, coexisting with Innovation requirements efforts; mature DEVSECOPS processes to identify application vulnerabilities and deploy software patches; develop adaptive threat order of battle, optimize strategies…

Unified Data Reference Architecture (UDRA)▼ 100%
FY2025 actual
FY2026 enacted$5.0M
FY2027 request

Will mature Software and Data reference architectures, reference implementations, design patterns, and frameworks for implementing digital platforms (design and runtime), data / AI solutions, and other common components; mature solutions development and maximize modular reuse (by abstracting common architectures, design patterns, and…

Next Generation Battle Systems Architecture and Infrastructure▼ 100%
FY2025 actual
FY2026 enacted$7.9M
FY2027 request

Will mature and develop Innovative Requirements techniques and Development, Security, and Operations (DevSecOps) technologies onto existing mission command and intel platforms; mature and develop a scalable, modular software framework that incorporates application, data, and platform layers to "plug-and-play" applications using modern…

Suite Of Live Virtual constructive nEtworking tools (SOLVE)▼ 100%
FY2025 actual
FY2026 enacted$5.4M
FY2027 request

Will provide a library of models, threats and integrated mission threads and relevant hardware footprints to support test scaling; mature and demonstrate an automated approach to create mission threads that reduce setup time and allow for a more dynamic implementation of continuous learning demands; optimize and validate the evolving…

Command and Control Agile Software (C2AS) Adv TechNEW
FY2025 actual
FY2026 enacted
FY2027 request$5.5M

Will establish a modern software environment to assess and mature emerging command and control (C2) capabilities such as containerized microservices; mature core components that enable initial functionality of the environment, such as a common data layer; and demonstrate the performance of these emerging C2 capabilities and their…

AI-Enabled ToolsNEW
FY2025 actual
FY2026 enacted
FY2027 request$1.0M

Will mature and demonstrate AI-enabled common operating picture through enhancements that surface machine learning/artificial intelligence (ML/AI) insights from the Sustainment, Intelligence, Fires, Protection, Movement and Maneuver, and Information Advantage warfighting functions. Develop and demonstrate AI/ML models and tools to…

Project AQ8 — every activity in full →
Project detail

What project AQ8 buys

This project matures and demonstrates data driven decision tools that help develop Situational Understanding (SU) for Commanders. It enhances decision-making and accurately assesses and integrates cross-warfighting functional area impacts with all the domains in Multi-Domain Operations (MDO), and thereby enhances mission effectiveness by improving decision cycles. This project matures and integrates methods to optimize the Army's Command and Control (C2) services and data architecture to strengthen data-driven decisions. Work in this project complements Program Element (PE) 0602146A (Network C3I Technology) / Project AQ7 (High Tempo Data Driven Decision Tools Technology). Work in this project is performed by the Command, Control, Computers, Communications, Cyber, Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (C5ISR) Center, Artificial Intelligence Integration Center (AI2C), and the Engineer Research and Development Center (ERDC).

FY2027 Request
$5.9M
▼ 49% vs FY2026
FY2026 Enacted
$11.5M
▲ 15% vs FY2025
FY2025 Actual
$10.0M
Prior year

Mobile & Survivable Command Post (MASCP) Adv Tech — one RDT&E project inside PE 0603463A. Congressional marks are recorded on the program element, not on a project.

Project CI7 — Mobile & Survivable Command Post (MASCP) Adv Tech — requests $5.9M in FY2027, 12% of the $48.5M requested for program element 0603463A. Year over year it falls 49% against FY2026.

Funding trajectory

Project CI7 funding, FY2025–FY2031

Prior years are actuals, the budget year is the request, and the outyears are the FYDP plan. Estimate types are colored and never summed into one figure. Projects carry the full five-year plan; the activities inside them stop at the budget year.

010.0FY25ACTUAL11.5FY26ENACTED5.9FY27REQUEST10.1FY2813.5FY2913.7FY3013.8FY31
Actual Enacted Request Outyear (FYDP)
Fiscal YearEstimate TypeAmount ($M)
FY2025Actual10.0
FY2026Enacted11.5
FY2027Request5.9
FY2028Outyear10.1
FY2029Outyear13.5
FY2030Outyear13.7
FY2031Outyear13.8
Inside the project

3 accomplishments / planned programs

The R-2A exhibit. Activities carry the prior, current and budget year only — no five-year plan — and they are descriptive: coverage is partial and they do not always add back to the project, so count them, never total them.

CP Modularity and Dispersion Advanced Technology▼ 100%
FY2025 actual$7.3M
FY2026 enacted$5.1M
FY2027 request

FY2026 to FY2027 change Funding decrease reflects the strategic reallocation of resources to support evolving priorities and objectives.

FY2026 plans — current year Will mature and demonstrate MASCP technologies on-the-move, aligned within the Next Generation Battle Systems Architecture and Infrastructure (C2Next) network architecture; demonstrate distributed computing on-the-move with automated mission failover and redundancy; demonstrate enterprise computing environment unified container-based software solution; mature and demonstrate a command post energy architecture connecting planned and ad-hoc energy sources for on-the move energy generation, storage, and management; demonstrate automated decision support solutions that apply expert knowledge to disadvantaged command entities.

FY2025 accomplishments Will mature and demonstrate energy storage solutions with auxiliary power units as vehicle- mounted power systems to provide resilience and versatility for dispersed CP operations; mature and demonstrate solutions for secure mesh local area networks for dispersed CPs; improves performance of dispersed staff collaboration technologies; validate efficacy of disaggregated CP computing infrastructure; validates antenna remoting capability through low probability of detection communications.

Signature Management and Reduction Advanced Technology▼ 100%
FY2025 actual$2.7M
FY2026 enacted$6.4M
FY2027 request

FY2026 to FY2027 change Funding decrease reflects planned completion of this effort

FY2026 plans — current year Will mature and demonstrate automated decision support algorithms to simplify signature awareness understanding and processing; mature and demonstrate a signature common operating picture (COP), sharable on-the-move and supporting emission control decision making; demonstrate the ability to discern friendly, unknown, and threat signatures on a COP; optimize radio space, weight, and power designs for transition; optimize LPD radio systems for automated network switching and smart routing; demonstrate integrated LPD radio system compatibility with Next Generation Battle Systems Architecture and Infrastructure (C2Next) information environment and MASCP distributed edge hosting command and…

FY2025 accomplishments Will mature and demonstrate algorithms to specifically identify communications systems and rogue signals emanating from dispersed CPs to enhance the situational awareness of our effective signature as seen by our adversaries.

MASCP On-the-MoveNEW
FY2025 actual
FY2026 enacted
FY2027 request$5.9M

FY2027 planned work Will identify and evaluate edge computing and communication platforms and software solutions compatible with tactical mobility and power constraints. Will define and prioritize development areas supporting distributed collaborative autonomy, signature awareness, and mission agility. Will sequence these development areas into achievable product pathways and assess cost-effective options for prototyping, software hosting, and plug-and-play autonomy integration. Will produce initial technology assessments and vendor-aligned product development roadmaps. Will demonstrate autonomous tactical communication and edge compute concepts and support requirements definition.

FY2026 to FY2027 change Funding increase reflects planned initiation of this effort. Funding will identify and evaluate edge computing and communication platforms and software solutions which will lead to development of product pathways and assessment of cost-effective options for prototyping.

Project detail

What project CI7 buys

The project matures and demonstrates technologies to support scalable, survivable, mobile Command Posts (CP). Technologies addressed will use the Brigade CP as a baseline while providing the opportunity for solutions to scale up or down to Army tactical echelons. Research in this project includes integrating anti-jam (AJ) and low probability of intercept (LPI)/low probability of detection (LPD) communications focused on enabling the CP to disperse, form & reform, and employ technologies for signal remoting; optimizing power generation and storage for distributed CP operations; reducing computing infrastructure footprint, size, weight, and power (SWAP), manpower, and complexity; maturing technologies to reduce CP emissions and have situational awareness of those signatures to improve CP node employment; maturing electro-magnetic spectrum (EMS) emulation technologies to improve survivability options; and optimizing emerging electronic-textiles and composite materials for CP structures. Work in this project complements Program Element (PE) 0602146A (Network C3I Technology) / Project CI3 (Mobile and Survivable Command Post (MASCP) Tech). Work in this project is performed by the Command, Control, Computers, Communications, Cyber, Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (C5ISR) Center and Soldier Center (SC).

FY2027 Request
$0.0M
▼ 100% vs FY2026
FY2026 Enacted
$2.4M
▲ 26% vs FY2025
FY2025 Actual
$1.9M
Prior year

Modular RF Communications Advanced Technology — one RDT&E project inside PE 0603463A. Congressional marks are recorded on the program element, not on a project.

Project AM7 — Modular RF Communications Advanced Technology — requests $0.0M in FY2027, 0.0% of the $48.5M requested for program element 0603463A. Year over year it falls 100% against FY2026.

Funding trajectory

Project AM7 funding, FY2025–FY2031

Prior years are actuals, the budget year is the request, and the outyears are the FYDP plan. Estimate types are colored and never summed into one figure. Projects carry the full five-year plan; the activities inside them stop at the budget year.

01.9FY25ACTUAL2.4FY26ENACTED0.0FY27REQUEST10.0FY289.5FY2910.1FY3010.3FY31
Actual Enacted Request Outyear (FYDP)
Fiscal YearEstimate TypeAmount ($M)
FY2025Actual1.9
FY2026Enacted2.4
FY2027Request0.0
FY2028Outyear10.0
FY2029Outyear9.5
FY2030Outyear10.1
FY2031Outyear10.3
Inside the project

1 accomplishment / planned program

The R-2A exhibit. Activities carry the prior, current and budget year only — no five-year plan — and they are descriptive: coverage is partial and they do not always add back to the project, so count them, never total them.

Predictive Intelligent Networking Adv Tech▼ 100%
FY2025 actual$1.9M
FY2026 enacted$2.4M
FY2027 request$0.0M

FY2027 planned work Will transition support to activities funded under AO1/UNT-Every Receiver is a Sensor Advanced Tech.

FY2026 to FY2027 change Funding decrease reflects the strategic reallocation of resources to support evolving priorities and objectives.

FY2026 plans — current year Will mature suitable solutions to enable Automated Primary, Alternate, Contingency, and Emergency (PACE) technologies with predictive algorithms in support of dynamic adaptations to changing environment; provide a microservices based framework with a modular approach to allow for autonomous dynamic configuration of network components.

FY2025 accomplishments Will develop internal and external facing Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) for integration into Program of Record (POR) systems; optimize and mature algorithms from Modeling and Simulation (M&S) for Mobility Prediction and Network Optimization work.

Project detail

What project AM7 buys

This project matures developed techniques, methods, and standards for automation and intelligence to optimally broadcast data among available radio frequency (RF) and networking technologies. This project will predict that a change in the network is needed and automatically make that change (transport, waveform mode, routing) prior to the network failing or being degraded. This project provides a resilient transport agnostic network to the user. Work in this project complements Program Element (PE) 0602146A (Network C3I Technology) / Project AM6 (Modular RF Communications Technology). Work in this project is performed by the Command, Control, Computers, Communications, Cyber, Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (C5ISR) Center.

FY2027 Request
$0.0M
▼ 100% vs FY2026
FY2026 Enacted
$65.4M
▲ 37% vs FY2025
FY2025 Actual
$47.8M
Prior year

ELECTRONIC WARFARE ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES (CA) — one RDT&E project inside PE 0603463A. Congressional marks are recorded on the program element, not on a project.

Project BP4 — ELECTRONIC WARFARE ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES (CA) — requests in FY2027, 0.0% of the $48.5M requested for program element 0603463A. Year over year it falls 100% against FY2026.

Funding trajectory

Project BP4 funding, FY2025–FY2026

Prior years are actuals, the budget year is the request, and the outyears are the FYDP plan. Estimate types are colored and never summed into one figure. Projects carry the full five-year plan; the activities inside them stop at the budget year.

2550047.8FY25ACTUAL65.4FY26ENACTED
Actual Enacted
Fiscal YearEstimate TypeAmount ($M)
FY2025Actual47.8
FY2026Enacted65.4
Project detail

What project BP4 buys

Congressional Interest Item funding provided for Electronic Warfare Advanced Technologies.

FY2027 Request
$0.0M
▼ 100% vs FY2026
FY2026 Enacted
$10.6M
▲ 100% vs FY2025
FY2025 Actual
$5.3M
Prior year

Protected SATCOM Advanced Technology — one RDT&E project inside PE 0603463A. Congressional marks are recorded on the program element, not on a project.

Project AM9 — Protected SATCOM Advanced Technology — requests in FY2027, 0.0% of the $48.5M requested for program element 0603463A. Year over year it falls 100% against FY2026.

Funding trajectory

Project AM9 funding, FY2025–FY2026

Prior years are actuals, the budget year is the request, and the outyears are the FYDP plan. Estimate types are colored and never summed into one figure. Projects carry the full five-year plan; the activities inside them stop at the budget year.

05.3FY25ACTUAL10.6FY26ENACTED
Actual Enacted
Fiscal YearEstimate TypeAmount ($M)
FY2025Actual5.3
FY2026Enacted10.6
Inside the project

1 accomplishment / planned program

The R-2A exhibit. Activities carry the prior, current and budget year only — no five-year plan — and they are descriptive: coverage is partial and they do not always add back to the project, so count them, never total them. Opening lines only here — the full year-by-year narrative is on the project page.

Multi-Orbit Modem (MOM) Advanced Technology▼ 100%
FY2025 actual$5.3M
FY2026 enacted$10.6M
FY2027 request

Will mature, optimize, and demonstrate select SATCOM technologies that contribute to SATCOM resiliency; will mature and demonstrate OTM satellite ground terminal technology that supports operation over multiple satellite constellations at multiple frequency bands.

Project AM9 — every activity in full →
Project detail

What project AM9 buys

This project matures and demonstrates technologies and components to increase resiliency of Wideband Satellite Communications (SATCOM) in contested and congested electromagnetic environments. This project improves resiliency through science & technology investigation. This project complements technologies that provide obfuscation of radio frequency (RF) spectrum signature in order to counter enemy electronic surveillance capabilities. Work in this project complements Program Element (PE) 0602146A (Network C3I Technology) / Projects AM8 (Protected SATCOM Technology). Work in this project is performed by the Command, Control, Computers, Communications, Cyber, Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (C5ISR) Center.

FY2027 Request
$0.0M
▼ 100% vs FY2026
FY2026 Enacted
$7.8M
▼ 50% vs FY2025
FY2025 Actual
$15.6M
Prior year

Non Traditional Waveforms Advanced Technology — one RDT&E project inside PE 0603463A. Congressional marks are recorded on the program element, not on a project.

Project AN4 — Non Traditional Waveforms Advanced Technology — requests in FY2027, 0.0% of the $48.5M requested for program element 0603463A. Year over year it falls 100% against FY2026.

Funding trajectory

Project AN4 funding, FY2025–FY2026

Prior years are actuals, the budget year is the request, and the outyears are the FYDP plan. Estimate types are colored and never summed into one figure. Projects carry the full five-year plan; the activities inside them stop at the budget year.

015.6FY25ACTUAL7.8FY26ENACTED
Actual Enacted
Fiscal YearEstimate TypeAmount ($M)
FY2025Actual15.6
FY2026Enacted7.8
Inside the project

4 accomplishments / planned programs

The R-2A exhibit. Activities carry the prior, current and budget year only — no five-year plan — and they are descriptive: coverage is partial and they do not always add back to the project, so count them, never total them.

Relay for Aerial to Non-line-of-sight Ground Environments (RANGE)▼ 100%
FY2025 actual$11.0M
FY2026 enacted$5.0M
FY2027 request

FY2026 to FY2027 change Funding decrease reflects completion.

FY2026 plans — current year Will further mature and demonstrate a next-generation multi-layered communications Wireless Network through a field-based test, fix, test paradigm in an operationally relevant environment. Will verify and validate Wireless Network requirements and integrated system performance specifications on relays between ground and aerial platforms both crewed and uncrewed. Will verify and validate radio communication systems with high bandwidth, low latency commercial systems (e.g. 5G, WiFi) and tactical waveforms. Will verify and validate the ability to seamlessly switch between tactical and commercial communications methods.

FY2025 accomplishments Will mature scalable and modular small-form-factor aerial relay communications payloads to include system prototyping of multiple system variants; perform lab-based assessments to validate sub-system and integrated system performance; implement and validate communications waveforms/protocols on system; mature and demonstrate CMOSS adapter card; perform initial field testing in an outdoor environment; mature a radio communications system that has the flexibility to support not only high bandwidth, low latency commercial communication systems (e.g. 5G, Wi-Fi) but also tactical waveforms with the ability to seamlessly switch between tactical and commercial communications methods based on…

Spectrum Superstorm
FY2025 actual$4.6M
FY2026 enacted
FY2027 request

FY2025 accomplishments Will mature system design characteristics in both preliminary design review and critical design reviews; optimize system size, weight, and power; demonstrate multiple technical effects device in a laboratory environment.

Quantum Sensing▼ 100%
FY2025 actual
FY2026 enacted$1.3M
FY2027 request

FY2026 to FY2027 change Fiscal Year (FY) 2027 Funding decrease represents a realignment to Program Element (PE) 0603275A (Electronic Warfare Advanced Technology) / Project A77 (EW for Maneuver Operations (EMO) Adv Tech) effort EW Counter Adversary ISR&T Capabilities Advanced Technology.

FY2026 plans — current year Will demonstrate ruggedized prototype in a relevant environment, and optimize design based upon performance and soldier feedback. Will continue to update and refine build process to identify logistically available components to increase availability of the system. Will interface with standard Army data processors and networks to provide information into a larger DoW network.

Extremely High Bandwidth Communications (ExHiBComms)▼ 100%
FY2025 actual
FY2026 enacted$1.5M
FY2027 request

FY2026 to FY2027 change Fiscal Year (FY) 2027 Funding decrease represents a realignment to Program Element (PE) 0603275A (Electronic Warfare Advanced Technology) / Project A77 (EW for Maneuver Operations (EMO) Adv Tech) effort EW Counter Adversary ISR&T Capabilities Advanced Technology.

FY2026 plans — current year Will develop advance initial acquisition and tracking mechanisms/algorithms with mature multi-element apertures for on-the-move FSO capability. Will develop mechanisms for failover to other high throughput links. Will develop high throughput wireless access points using technologies such as 5G, mmW and Sub-TeraHertz, etc. Will conduct lab and field demonstrations in representative environments to evaluate FSO system performance and determine capability limitations. Will mature small form factor FSO communication transceiver to steer a beam and enable automatic acquisition and maintenance of link through pointing, acquisition and tracking implementation.

Project detail

What project AN4 buys

This project demonstrates non-traditional waveforms and technologies for resilient communications in contested environments providing anti-jam, low probability of intercept, and low probability of detection for the dismounted and vehicular user. This project also optimizes technologies not typically applied to the tactical environment, such as millimeter wave communications and directional networking with coherent combining of radio frequency signals, to maintain networked communications in and under contested and congested electromagnetic spectrum environments. Work in this project complements Program Element (PE) 0602146A (Network C3I Technology) / Project AN3 (Non Traditional Waveforms Technology) and Project AO4 (Energy Efficient Devices Technology). Work in this project is performed by the Command, Control, Computers, Communications, Cyber, Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (C5ISR) Center.