RDT&E Program Element · President's Budget PB2027

Robotics Development

PE 0604017A·U.S. Army·Approp. 2040 — RDT&E·BA4 — Advanced Component Development & Prototypes
FY2027 Request
$20.3M
Army · RDT&E
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U.S. Army funding falls 45% to a $20.3M request in FY2027 (down from a FY2026 peak), sustained across the five-year plan. In the FY2027 defense authorization, the House funded it in full; the Senate funded it in full; House appropriators added 25% (to $25.3M).

FY2027 Request
$20.3M
▼ 45% vs FY2026
FY2026 Enacted
$36.6M
▲ 191% vs FY2025
FY2025 Actual
$12.6M
Prior year

For fiscal year 2027, the U.S. Army is requesting $20.3M for Robotics Development under RDT&E program element 0604017A, down 45% from FY2026.

Funding trajectory

Funding profile, FY2025–FY2031

Prior years are actuals, the budget year is the request, and the outyears are the FYDP plan. Estimate types are colored and never summed into one figure.

25012.6FY25ACTUAL36.6FY26ENACTED20.3FY27REQUEST21.0FY2821.1FY2921.2FY3021.4FY31
Actual Enacted Request Outyear (FYDP)
Fiscal YearEstimate TypeAmount ($M)
FY2025Actual12.6
FY2026Enacted36.6
FY2027Request20.3
FY2028Outyear21.0
FY2029Outyear21.1
FY2030Outyear21.2
FY2031Outyear21.4
Where it sits

Acquisition lifecycle

This program is funded in RDT&E Budget Activity 4 — Advanced Component Development & Prototypes.

Complete
Research
BA 1–2
Complete
Advanced Technology
BA 3
Current
Prototyping
BA 4
Later
Development & Fielding
BA 5–7
Inside the program element

1 project rolls up into PE 0604017A

Projects are the summable leaves — the PE total is their sum, never added to it. Program elements and projects carry the full five-year plan; activities stop at the budget year. This PE moves -44% overall, which can hide much larger swings below.

Project FD9

Robotics Systems

$20.3MFY2027 request ▼ 44%
FY2025 actual$12.6M
FY2026 enacted$36.6M
FY2027 request$20.3M
Management ServicesProduct DevelopmentSupportTest and Evaluation

Robotics Systems funding will demonstrate new capabilities to meet current and future military needs and to determine integration potential across the Army Robotics portfolio by testing and evaluating a variety of emerging technologies. Robotics Systems (RS) improves robotic and autonomous program acquisition schedules by supporting the development of integrated and synchronized capability documents and by maturing / transitioning technology. RDT&E funds enable support to capability development of emerging requirements. Activities include collaboration with industry and government, studies, assessments, and document development such as Robotic open Interfaces, architectures, and specifications; Technology Readiness Levels, Manufacturing Readiness Levels, Trade Studies, Letter of Sufficiency determinations, draft acquisition documents, and draft contract documents. RS also supports the Army modernization strategy of the current Robotic fleets and current Army vehicles by investigating technology insertions including, but not limited to condition-based maintenance, platform and payload electronics, autonomous operations and other ground robotics technologies. FY 2027 funding will continue to demonstrate and explore technologies that support the Continuous Transformation Initiative published in 2025. Funding will also support expansion of the virtual test and evaluation capabilities for autonomous software and electronic warfare.

Accomplishments / planned programs (R-2A) — prior, current and budget year only
Emerging Robotics Systems
FY2025 actual$2.9M
FY2026 enacted
FY2027 request

FY2025 accomplishments FY 2025 plans continue efforts from FY 2024 to fund Modeling and Simulation (M&S) to support the development and test of autonomous systems. Funding addresses Manned/Unmanned Teams capabilities including Live/Virtual testing to reduce the number of needed physical assets and to increase safety on the test range/course. Funding will also be used to evaluate and mature Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning (AI/ML) algorithms for potential use in future robotic programs. Funding supports systems engineering activities for emerging programs.

Autonomy Formation▼ 100%
FY2025 actual$9.6M
FY2026 enacted$2.6M
FY2027 request

FY2026 to FY2027 change Decrease in funding from FY 2026 to FY 2027 is due completion of efforts initiated under Human Machine Integrated Formation (HMIF).

FY2026 plans — current year Funding realigned: Autonomy Formations funding from Rapid Capabilities and Critical Technology Office (RCCTO) PE: 0605054/FI3 to Robotics Systems, PE: 0604017A/FD9 This funding continues the development and integration for Armored and Infantry Formations. Autonomy is designed to enhance Soldiers' decision-making capabilities by leveraging machines to provide additional information and reduce cognitive load. This is achieved through the integration of ground robotic systems, key enablers, Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS), and a variety of payloads. This funding supports issuance of critical technologies for Soldier Touchpoints and experiments through software productization, payload…

FY2025 accomplishments Autonomy Formation accelerates the fielding of robotic formations in order to leverage machines to offload risk and provide Soldiers with additional information for decision making for Armored and Infantry Formations. Autonomous formations will include ground and air systems and enablers to aid in the human decision-making process to find, fix and engage enemy targets. Rapid Capabilities and Critical Technologies Office (RCCTO) Autonomy Formations prototype development supports existing and future robotic capabilities by mitigating risk associated with enabling capabilities such as the common architecture, communications and network capabilities and mitigation of safety risks hindering…

FY2025 actual
FY2026 enacted$11.7M
FY2027 request$12.7M

Funding will procure hardware to enhance interoperable and one-to-many control for a diversity of unmanned systems as well as addressing field support and cyber survivability for Transformation in Contact (TiC) unit operational assessments of common controller hardware.

Read the FY2027 plan →
Advanced Mission Software/ Autonomy Development▼ 22%
FY2025 actual
FY2026 enacted$9.7M
FY2027 request$7.6M

FY2027 planned work Funding will be used to partner with industry and create standardized system of systems software for the next generation of autonomous systems. Goals for FY 2027 will focus on standards and interface development as well as a virtual sandbox for simulation and experimentation, tools necessary to implement a buy-try-decide acquisition approach for Mission Autonomy Common Control (MACC) software. Funding will also support fielding of initial MACC software to TiC units, and enhance software capabilities being acquired by others, including the Pathway for Innovation and Transformation (PIT).

FY2026 to FY2027 change Decrease from FY 2026 to FY 2027 is due to the alignment of resources with the Army's product/feature roadmap for Advanced Robotics.

FY2026 plans — current year Funding will be used to partner with industry and create standardized system of systems software for the next generation of autonomous systems. Goals for FY 2026 are to reduce operator workload by developing software that lessens the cognitive demands on users controlling robots and Modular Mission Payloads (MMPs). Funding will also improve command and control with a focus on how information is shared and integrated.

Congressional action

Congressional marks

Committee marks on the FY2027 request. Adds and cuts are reconciled in conference before they become law.

RequestPresident's Budget
$20.3M
House NDAA (HASC)HASC
$20.3M full · +$0
Senate NDAA (SASC)SASC
$20.3M full · +$0
House Approps (HAC-D)HAC_D
$25.3M +$5.0M · +25%
▲ $5.0M chamber gap — unresolved as of 2026-07-27. These are FY2027 authorization marks (NDAA); appropriations and the conference agreement may differ.
Who's building it

Where the FY2027 request goes

Performers named in the R-3 exhibit, resolved into industry, government-lab, and unspecified shares. Budget-justification contract funding, not obligations.

Where FY2027 funding flowsShare$M
Other / unspecified100%20.3
FY2027 request100%20.3
Program detail

Mission & acquisition strategy

Robotics Systems funding will demonstrate new capabilities to meet current and future military needs and to determine integration potential across the Army Robotics portfolio by testing and evaluating a variety of emerging technologies. Robotics Systems (RS) improves robotic and autonomous program acquisition schedules by supporting the development of integrated and synchronized capability documents and by maturing / transitioning technology. RDT&E funds enable support to capability development of emerging requirements.

Robotics Systems (RS) is designed to facilitate the transition of robotics and autonomous systems technology to capability set solutions. It informs the acquisition process early in the development cycle allowing key stakeholders the ability to make integration decisions and affordability trades while writing requirements. Efforts include Capabilities Document input, capturing technical and test data, close analysis of activities that feed cost estimates, provide test support, develop Modeling and Simulation (M&S) capabilities, and develop a Software Integration Lab (SIL). Efforts will support Rapid Prototyping to inform emerging requirements and other Army systems.

Project FD9 — Robotics Systems
  • Management Services
  • Product Development
  • Support
  • Test and Evaluation
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Answers are generated from the figures on this page — the FY2027 justification exhibits and the marks tracked above — and nothing else is consulted. Confirm any figure against the cited exhibit before you use it externally.

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Provenance

Cite this page

Sources
FY2027 Department of the Army RDT&E Budget Justification · Exhibits R-2 / R-3 · PE 0604017A (President's Budget PB2027) — and FY2027 NDAA committee marks, as tracked 2026-07-27.
Suggested citation
HitchAI, "Robotics Development (PE 0604017A)," federal budget intelligence, PB2027 vintage. hitchintel.com/programs/0604017A
Machine access
Markdown twin /programs/0604017A.md · MCP mcp.hitchintel.combudget_get_program_element, budget_get_cong_marks