RDT&E Program Element · President's Budget PB2027

Free-Flyer Spacecraft Missions

PE 1206864SF·U.S. Space Force·Approp. 3620F — RDT&E·BA6 — RDT&E Management Support
FY2027 Request
$29.6M
Space Force · RDT&E
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U.S. Space Force requests $29.6M in FY2027, sustained across the five-year plan. In the FY2027 defense authorization, the House funded it in full; the Senate funded it in full; House appropriators funded it in full.

FY2027 Request
$29.6M
▲ 4.2% vs FY2026
FY2026 Enacted
$28.4M
▼ 3.9% vs FY2025
FY2025 Actual
$29.6M
Prior year

For fiscal year 2027, the U.S. Space Force is requesting $29.6M for Free-Flyer Spacecraft Missions under RDT&E program element 1206864SF, up 4.2% over FY2026.

Funding trajectory

Funding profile, FY2025–FY2031

Prior years are actuals, the budget year is the request, and the outyears are the FYDP plan. Estimate types are colored and never summed into one figure.

25029.6FY25ACTUAL28.4FY26ENACTED29.6FY27REQUEST30.7FY2831.1FY2931.7FY3032.3FY31
Actual Enacted Request Outyear (FYDP)
Fiscal YearEstimate TypeAmount ($M)
FY2025Actual29.6
FY2026Enacted28.4
FY2027Request29.6
FY2028Outyear30.7
FY2029Outyear31.1
FY2030Outyear31.7
FY2031Outyear32.3
Where it sits

Acquisition lifecycle

This program is funded in RDT&E Budget Activity 6 — RDT&E Management Support.

Complete
Research
BA 1–2
Complete
Advanced Technology
BA 3
Complete
Prototyping
BA 4
Current
Development & Fielding
BA 5–7
Inside the program element

1 project rolls up into PE 1206864SF

Projects are the summable leaves — the PE total is their sum, never added to it. Program elements and projects carry the full five-year plan; activities stop at the budget year. This PE moves 4% overall, which can hide much larger swings below.

Project 662617

Free-Flyer Spacecraft Missions

$29.6MFY2027 request ▲ 4%
FY2025 actual$29.6M
FY2026 enacted$28.4M
FY2027 request$29.6M

Space Systems Command is executing the Department of War (DoW) Space Test Program (Project 662617) through the Space Access and the Combat Power Enterprise. As a result, the United States Space Force will advance the Department's space capabilities development through institutional processes, principled public servants; space-minded warfighters; and bold and collaborative problem solvers. This program falls within the Science and Technology (S&T) and Test & Evaluation (T&E) mission area which provides the S&T initiatives, demonstrations, experiments, and studies towards developing next-generation space capabilities. The T&E mission area provides all efforts required to establish and operate the test infrastructure for USSF capabilities. Program interdependencies include: Defense Research Sciences (0601102SF); Major T&E Investments - Space (1206759SF); Small Business Innovation Research (1205502SF); Space Advanced Tech Dev / Demo (1206616SF); Space Innov Intg & Rapid Tech Dev (1203174SF); Space Rapid Capabilities Office (1206857SF); Space Science and Technology (1206310SF); Space Systems Prototype Transition (1206427SF); Space Technology (1206601SF); Space Test and Evaluation (1202051SF); University Research Initiatives (0601103SF). The Department of the Air Force (DAF), as the Department's designated Space Test Program (STP) Executive Agent (EA), provides a critical multi-user space program that is essential for national security. America secures peace through strength, and that strength is built on the unyielding technological edge in space forged by strategic investments in the STP. As the Department of War's (DoW) primary gateway for space experimentation, STP is a direct investment in deterring adversaries and ensuring the nation's space superiority. STP provides the primary spaceflight capability to demonstrate, evaluate, and accelerate risk-reducing and advanced technologies in operational space environments. STP is responsible for mission design, spacecraft acquisition, integration, launch, and on-orbit operations for emerging technologies from the entire DoW research community, including the Army, Navy, Air Force, Space Force, National Reconnaissance Office, and other agencies. By centrally financing these critical mission elements, STP offers the most cost-effective way to flight-test new space systems, technologies, and concepts.

Accomplishments / planned programs (R-2A) — prior, current and budget year only
FY2025 actual$16.1M
FY2026 enacted$16.5M
FY2027 request$18.7M

Complete STP-H12 integration activities and delivery of payload for pre-launch environmental testing. Begin STP-H13 design and begin integration activities. Complete remanifesting actions and continue STP-5 integration activities. Prepare to begin STPSat-8 integration activities. Continue Oracle-Prime integration activities. Continue…

Read the FY2027 plan →
Launch Vehicle and Launch Services▼ 6%
FY2025 actual$12.0M
FY2026 enacted$9.9M
FY2027 request$9.3M

FY2027 planned work Continue to support spaceflight worthiness and "Do No Harm" certification for space experiments as rideshare opportunities. Continue STP-5 medium launch initiative into the National Security Space Launch campaign. Conduct STP-H12 launch campaign in accordance with National Aeronautics & Space Administration Commercial Resupply Program to the International Space Station (ISS). Start planning launch campaign of STPSat-8. Continue planning of STP-S29B launch campaign according to launch service provider's readiness. Plan and complete technical analysis for commercial rideshare launch of DoW Space Experiment Review Board (SERB) experiments and specific international agreement-approved…

FY2026 to FY2027 change FY 2027 decreased by $0.602 million due to maximizing commercial rideshare opportunities and less dedicated launch campaigns, as well as completion of STP-5 mission unique acquisitions.

FY2026 plans — current year Continue to support spaceflight worthiness and "Do No Harm" Certification. Continue STP-5 medium launch initiative, to include purchase of mission unique hardware and services through National Security Space Launch. Plan and complete technical analysis for commercial rideshare launch of DoW SERB experiments and specific international agreement-approved experiments. Complete STPSat-7 (via STP-S29A), STP-30, K2 Gravitas, STP-H10, and STP-H11 launch activities and conduct other launch activities as required.

On-Orbit Satellite Operations▼ 20%
FY2025 actual$1.5M
FY2026 enacted$2.0M
FY2027 request$1.6M

FY2027 planned work Complete on-orbit operations and any additional objectives for NTS-3, K2 Gravitas, STP-S29A, STP-S30, STPSat-7 and facilitate transition of satellites with useable life to another organization; likely STARCOM for further use as a test and training asset. Complete on-orbit operations for International Space Station (ISS) payloads, such as STP-H11, and DoW SERB payloads as requested. Work with the Tetra-6 program office to support on-orbit operations.

FY2026 to FY2027 change FY 2027 decreased by $0.400 million due to less concurrent on-orbit space experiments, including the cessation of NTS-3 on-orbit operations.

FY2026 plans — current year Continue supporting Navigational Technology Satellite-3 (NTS-3) operations. Continue on-going operations for ISS payloads and DoW SERB payloads as requested. Complete on-orbit operations for STP-H10, STPSat-7 and STP-S29A. Support on-orbit operations of the STP-S30 mission. Begin planning for on-orbit operations for STP-5 payloads, such as Naval Research Laboratory's SIRI-III and Air Force Research Laboratory's PUMA. Initiate on-orbit operations for K2 Gravitas mission.

Congressional action

Congressional marks

Committee marks on the FY2027 request. Adds and cuts are reconciled in conference before they become law.

RequestPresident's Budget
$29.6M
House NDAA (HASC)HASC
$29.6M full · +$0
Senate NDAA (SASC)SASC
$29.6M full · +$0
House Approps (HAC-D)HAC_D
$29.6M full · +$0
unresolved as of 2026-07-27. These are FY2027 authorization marks (NDAA); appropriations and the conference agreement may differ.
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Provenance

Cite this page

Sources
FY2027 Department of the Air Force RDT&E Budget Justification · Exhibits R-2 / R-3 · PE 1206864SF (President's Budget PB2027) — and FY2027 NDAA committee marks, as tracked 2026-07-27.
Suggested citation
HitchAI, "Free-Flyer Spacecraft Missions (PE 1206864SF)," federal budget intelligence, PB2027 vintage. hitchintel.com/programs/1206864SF
Machine access
Markdown twin /programs/1206864SF.md · MCP mcp.hitchintel.combudget_get_program_element, budget_get_cong_marks