RDT&E Program Element · President's Budget PB2027

Next-Gen OPIR Space GEO

PE 1206443SF·U.S. Space Force·Approp. 3620F — RDT&E·BA5 — System Development & Demonstration
FY2027 Request
$485.7M
◆ Development crest → decline
HitchAI read

U.S. Space Force funding ramps 15% to a $485.7M request in FY2027 — the program's peak, with nothing planned by FY2031. In the FY2027 defense authorization, the House funded it in full; the Senate funded it in full; House appropriators funded it in full.

FY2027 Request
$485.7M
▲ 15% vs FY2026
FY2026 Enacted
$422.2M
▼ 8.0% vs FY2025
FY2025 Actual
$458.7M
Prior year

For fiscal year 2027, the U.S. Space Force is requesting $485.7M for Next-Gen OPIR Space GEO under RDT&E program element 1206443SF, up 15% over FY2026.

Funding trajectory

Funding profile, FY2025–FY2031

Prior years are actuals, the budget year is the request, and the outyears are the FYDP plan. Estimate types are colored and never summed into one figure.

1503004500458.7FY25ACTUAL422.2FY26ENACTED485.7FY27REQUEST366.6FY28123.1FY2995.2FY300.0FY31
Actual Enacted Request Outyear (FYDP)
Fiscal YearEstimate TypeAmount ($M)
FY2025Actual458.7
FY2026Enacted422.2
FY2027Request485.7
FY2028Outyear366.6
FY2029Outyear123.1
FY2030Outyear95.2
FY2031Outyear0.0
Where it sits

Acquisition lifecycle

This program is funded in RDT&E Budget Activity 5 — System Development & Demonstration.

Complete
Research
BA 1–2
Complete
Advanced Technology
BA 3
Complete
Prototyping
BA 4
Current
Development & Fielding
BA 5–7
Inside the program element

1 project rolls up into PE 1206443SF

Projects are the summable leaves — the PE total is their sum, never added to it. Program elements and projects carry the full five-year plan; activities stop at the budget year. This PE moves 15% overall, which can hide much larger swings below.

Project 657120

Next-Gen OPIR Space GEO

$485.7MFY2027 request ▲ 15%
FY2025 actual$458.7M
FY2026 enacted$422.2M
FY2027 request$485.7M
Product DevelopmentManagement Services

The program office is developing the Next-Generation Overhead Persistent Infrared (Next-Gen OPIR) Geosynchronous Earth Orbit (GEO) (Project 657120) for Guardians across Missile Warning and Missile Tracking (MW/MT) mission area. As a result, the Service will deter, neutralize, defeat and/or destroy counterspace threats and defend the homeland while providing resilient infrastructure, equipment and personnel. Next-Generation Overhead Persistent Infrared (Next-Gen OPIR) Geosynchronous Earth Orbit (GEO) (Project 657120): The primary mission is to provide initial missile warning of a strategic missile attack on the US, deployed forces and allies. The Next-Gen OPIR GEO (NGG) missile warning satellites enhance detection and improve reporting of intercontinental ballistic missile launches, submarine ballistic missile launches, and tactical ballistic missile launches. Development consists of new payloads in a highly resilient bus, providing real-time persistent global infrared coverage to meet validated Joint Requirements Oversight Council (JROC) requirements on current and future space domain demands. The Program Office is acquiring the NGG capability in two contract actions. Phase 1 awarded in August 2018 encompasses requirements analysis, design/development, critical path flight hardware procurement, and risk reduction efforts leading to a System Critical Design Review (CDR) in October 2021. Phase 2 was awarded in January 2021 for the manufacturing, assembly, system integration and test, launch, and early on-orbit test through operational acceptance of NGG satellites 1-3. The Department has assessed the third Space Vehicle (SV) is not required as a result of continued positive performance of the Space-Based Infrared System (SBIRS) constellation and the anticipated full operational capability of the Medium Earth Orbit (MEO), Program Element 1206447SF/ Low Earth Orbit (LEO), Program Element 1206446SF missile tracking constellation. As a result, the program has removed the third satellite development efforts. NGG is now a 2 SV baseline. The NGG program has been designated as a Major Capability Acquisition. This program falls within the Missile Warning and Missile Tracking (MW/MT) mission area which provides the multi-orbit space and ground architecture required to detect and track missiles and hypersonic glide vehicles worldwide.

Accomplishments / planned programs (R-2A) — prior, current and budget year only
FY2025 actual$458.7M
FY2026 enacted$422.2M
FY2027 request$485.7M

FY 2027 funds are required to ensure the successful transition of Space Vehicle (SV)#1 to operational status and preserves the 2027 Initial Launch Capability for SV#2. This includes completing on-orbit testing of SV#1 and maintaining interim contractor operations support throughout the operational acceptance phase; supporting the…

Read the FY2027 plan →
The whole program

OPIR is funded on 2 lines across 1 appropriations

This page shows $485.7M of OPIR, 100% of the program's $485.7M FY2027 request. The rest is appropriated elsewhere.

Also funded hereTypeComponentFY2027 $M
Next-Gen OPIR Space, Block 0 PolarRDT&ESpace Force0.0
OPIR totalSpace Force485.7

Lines whose title names the program. 17 further lines only mention OPIR in their justification text — those fund something else and are deliberately excluded from the total.

Congressional action

Congressional marks

Committee marks on the FY2027 request. Adds and cuts are reconciled in conference before they become law.

RequestPresident's Budget
$485.7M
House NDAA (HASC)HASC
$485.7M full · +$0
Senate NDAA (SASC)SASC
$485.7M full · +$0
House Approps (HAC-D)HAC_D
$485.7M full · +$0
unresolved as of 2026-07-27. These are FY2027 authorization marks (NDAA); appropriations and the conference agreement may differ.
Who's building it

Where the FY2027 request goes

Performers named in the R-3 exhibit, resolved into industry, government-lab, and unspecified shares. Budget-justification contract funding, not obligations.

Where FY2027 funding flowsShare$M
Government labs & warfare centers3.3%15.8
Other / unspecified97%469.9
FY2027 request100%485.7
Program detail

Mission & acquisition strategy

The program office is developing the Next-Generation Overhead Persistent Infrared (Next-Gen OPIR) Geosynchronous Earth Orbit (GEO) (Project 657120) for Guardians across Missile Warning and Missile Tracking (MW/MT) mission area. As a result, the Service will deter, neutralize, defeat and/or destroy counterspace threats and defend the homeland while providing resilient infrastructure, equipment and personnel. Next-Generation Overhead Persistent Infrared (Next-Gen OPIR) Geosynchronous Earth Orbit (GEO) (Project 657120): The primary mission is to provide initial missile warning of a strategic missile attack on the US, deployed forces and allies.

The Space Force intends to rapidly acquire Next-Generation systems in order to out-pace adversary missile and counterspace threats while maintaining survivable, global missile warning capability sufficient to enable a transition to the future Force Design architecture. Next-Gen Overhead Persistent Infrared (OPIR) Geosynchronous Earth Orbit (GEO) consists of two Next-Gen OPIR GEO satellites. The Next-Gen OPIR GEO Space program was designated a Middle Tier Acquisition (MTA) Rapid Prototype effort under Section 804 of the 2016 National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA). The Next-Gen OPIR GEO program was re-designated as an Acquisition Category (ACAT)-1B Major Capability Acquisition program in July 2023.

Project 657120 — Next-Gen OPIR Space GEO
  • Product Development
  • Management Services
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Answers are generated from the figures on this page — the FY2027 justification exhibits and the marks tracked above — and nothing else is consulted. Confirm any figure against the cited exhibit before you use it externally.

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Provenance

Cite this page

Sources
FY2027 Department of the Air Force RDT&E Budget Justification · Exhibits R-2 / R-3 · PE 1206443SF (President's Budget PB2027) — and FY2027 NDAA committee marks, as tracked 2026-07-27.
Suggested citation
HitchAI, "Next-Gen OPIR Space GEO (PE 1206443SF)," federal budget intelligence, PB2027 vintage. hitchintel.com/programs/1206443SF
Machine access
Markdown twin /programs/1206443SF.md · MCP mcp.hitchintel.combudget_get_program_element, budget_get_cong_marks