Roll-up of 12 projects. Projects are the summable leaves — the PE total is their sum, never added to it.
For fiscal year 2027, the U.S. Army is requesting $44.1M for Ground Technology under RDT&E program element 0602144A, down 66% from FY2026. In the FY2027 defense authorization, House moved to raise it to $46.6M.
Funding profile, FY2025–FY2031
Prior years are actuals, the budget year is the request, and the outyears are the FYDP plan. Estimate types are colored and never summed into one figure.
| Fiscal Year | Estimate Type | Amount ($M) |
|---|---|---|
| FY2025 | Actual | 135.4 |
| FY2026 | Enacted | 130.8 |
| FY2027 | Request | 44.1 |
| FY2028 | Outyear | 54.1 |
| FY2029 | Outyear | 53.1 |
| FY2030 | Outyear | 55.0 |
| FY2031 | Outyear | 54.3 |
Acquisition lifecycle
This program is funded in RDT&E Budget Activity 2 — Applied Research.
12 projects roll up into PE 0602144A
Projects are the summable leaves — the PE total is their sum, never added to it. Program elements and projects carry the full five-year plan; activities stop at the budget year. This PE moves -66% overall, which can hide much larger swings below. The 8 largest have their own view above; the rest are shown in full here.
Power Projection in A2AD Environments Technology
Expedient Passive Protection Technology
Protection from Advanced Weapon Effects Technology
Engineer Enablers Maneuver, LOG, & Sustainment Apl
Development of Obscurants
SAFR Alternatives for Readiness Applied Research
Ground Technology Materials(CA)
Environmental Security Resilience Tech
Ground Protection Concepts and Technologies
This project investigates advanced materials and mechanisms to defeat the most common and most dangerous threats that are expected to be encountered by our ground forces in near-, mid-, and far-term. This project also designs and develops experimental and computational tools and techniques (high resolution instrumentation to observe impact events, theories, and algorithms to explain these phenomena and numerical implementation of these algorithms) for the development of mass-efficient armor mechanisms. This project designs and develops armor mechanisms that will be integrated to create multi-threat armor technologies and form the building blocks for Adaptive and Cooperative Protection Technologies in the Advanced Concepts for Active Defense Project (Program Element (PE) 0602145A Next Generation Combat Vehicle Technology). Additionally, research will focus on subcomponent/component models to predict performance of early concepts and the means to assess effectiveness on ground platforms. The project will balance designs and developments of active threat defeat measures with the necessary advanced passive and reactive components that will ultimately provide for full system solutions which meet the requirements of current and next generation ground tactical and combat vehicles. This project is coordinated with and transitions to Projects in PE 0603462A (Next Generation Combat Vehicle Advanced Technology), PE 0602145A (Next Generation Combat Vehicle Technology), and builds upon weapon target interaction research in PE 0601102A (Defense Research Sciences) / Project AA7 (Mechanics and Ballistics). Work in this project is performed by the Army Research Laboratory (ARL).
FY2026 to FY2027 change Funding decrease reflects realignment to Program Element (PE) 0602145A (Next Generation Combat Vehicle Technology) / Project BG6 (Advanced Concepts for Active Defense Technology) to streamline and optimize the Science & Technology (S&T) portfolio.
FY2026 plans — current year Will investigate automated armor design methodology optimized against a specific threat of interest while providing sufficient protection against current and emerging threats; investigate scaling behavior in aluminum alloys; assess the current state of constitutive models used for high-rate behavior of metals and provide recommendations for model parameters and improvements.
FY2025 accomplishments Will design layered armor systems with unique heat treatments configured for a range of threats; design dynamic indentation apparatus and associated simulation framework to assess strength, strain hardening, strain rate, and temperature performance of materials.
FY2026 to FY2027 change Funding decrease reflects realignment to Program Element (PE) 0602145A (Next Generation Combat Vehicle Technology) / Project BG6 (Advanced Concepts for Active Defense Technology) to streamline and optimize the Science & Technology (S&T) portfolio.
FY2026 plans — current year Will explore low cost optical module for adaptive range control for advanced diagnostics; expand armor database and machine learning knowledge products; explore advanced active imaging techniques for penetration diagnostics of terminal effect events; design and develop enhanced Arbitrary-Lagrangian-Eulerian General Research Applications (ALEGRA) codes and tools for use on DoW high performance computing (DoW HPC) machines; investigate directed energy for use in terminal effects diagnostics
FY2025 accomplishments Will design and develop enhanced computational modeling and simulation tools to assess threat explosives, running on High Performance Computing systems to shorten development times for new advanced armor concepts; develop techniques to measure electromagnetic fields during dynamic experiments and enhance material models to improve fundamental understanding of complex armor designs.
Robotics for Engineer Operations Technology
This research investigates and develops standoff robotic capabilities to reduce Soldier/Combat Engineer risks and fatalities while conducting activities essential to shaping the environment. It will close the gaps between commercial construction equipment and the requirements of the future Engineer Force to support maneuver, movement, and sustainment. This research will develop the capability to generate a near real-time site model with appropriate engineering details to allow unmanned system shaping of the environment through physical interaction (e.g., push, pull, lift, or dig). This effort will also develop the requisite mission planner and task execution controller that accepts input from the user and provides suggestions and feedback based on updates to the site model, reporting from hardware agents, and resource allocation logic. The end state goal is the development of beyond line of sight teleoperation and semiautonomous capabilities allowing Engineer robotic support to match pace in future combat environments. This effort will support the development, testing, and evaluation of prototypical robotic Combat Engineer equipment. This project develops modeling and simulation tools that represent realistic states for Engineer robotic operations and develops and assesses semi-autonomous and autonomous construction equipment technologies needed for remote control Engineer operations. Work in this project complements Program Element (PE) 0603119A (Ground Advanced Technology) / Project BK8 (Robotics for Engineer Operations Advanced Technology). Work in this project is coordinated with Program Element (PE) 0603462A (Next Generation Combat Vehicle Advanced Technology). Work in this project is performed by the United States Army Engineer Research and Development Center Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Information Technology Laboratory, and Geotechnical and Structures Laboratory.
FY2026 to FY2027 change Decrease is due to consolidation of effort to Program Element 0602144A (Ground Technology) / Project BL7 (Power Projection in A2AD Environments Technology) to combine power projection capabilities into a project. This will generate efficiencies and enable flexibility as mission needs change.
FY2026 plans — current year Will expand the number of autonomous simple Combat Engineer tasks for each type of heavy Engineer equipment. Will develop capability for the heavy Engineer equipment to have spatial awareness of other equipment within the worksite and track autonomous task progression by detecting changes in the environment due to terrain shaping activities.
FY2025 accomplishments Developed expanded autonomy algorithms for heavy Engineer equipment manipulation of terrain (e.g., blade and bucket). Validated negative obstacle detection implemented on heavy Engineer equipment. Conducted experiments on automated terrain shaping operations to remove negative obstacles.
Explosives Forensics Technology
This project investigates and develops sensor technology for the trace detection of military explosives, homemade explosives (HME), and solid chemical hazards found on contaminated surfaces. This project pursues research in signatures and algorithms required to provide improved trace analysis of chemical hazards to enable integration and augmentation into chemical and explosive detection equipment for the warfighter. Work in this project compliments Program Element (PE) 0603119A (Ground Advanced Technology) / Project BL3 (Explosives Forensics Advanced Technology). Work in this project is performed by the Chemical Biological Center (CBC).
FY2026 to FY2027 change Funding decrease reflects the strategic reallocation of resources to support evolving priorities and objectives.
FY2026 plans — current year Will investigate and develop candidate surface and ground chemical sensing technologies to enhance battlefield and mobile lab forensic detection capability of low levels of solid explosive and chemical contamination on surfaces, focusing on further implementing machine learning techniques, real-time analysis computational improvements, and canine sensor development sensor aids.
FY2025 accomplishments Continue to investigate candidate new technology phenomenon to improve and enhance the location and detection of trace level solid explosive contamination on surfaces, focusing on bio-inspired explosive and chemical sensing technology, implementation of machine learning techniques, and impedance-based spectroscopy.
SAFR is funded on 2 lines across 1 appropriations
This page shows $1.1M of SAFR, 72% of the program's $1.5M FY2027 request. The rest is appropriated elsewhere.
| Also funded here | Type | Component | FY2027 $M |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAFR Alternatives for Readiness Advanced Tech | RDT&E | Army | 0.4 |
| SAFR total | Army | 1.5 |
Lines whose title names the program. 3 further lines only mention SAFR in their justification text — those fund something else and are deliberately excluded from the total.
The request is contested
Committee marks on the FY2027 request. Adds and cuts are reconciled in conference before they become law.
Mission & acquisition strategy
This PE executes research that support and enable the Army's modernization priority for the Next Generation of Combat Vehicles including systems for the deployment and sustainment of ground movement and maneuver. This PE designs and validates technologies that are necessary and foundational for enduring and future ground movement, maneuver and protection of Soldiers and systems. The cited work is consistent with the Under Secretary of War for Research and Engineering priority focus areas.
Ask this program element
Answers are generated from the figures on this page — the FY2027 justification exhibits and the marks tracked above — and nothing else is consulted. Confirm any figure against the cited exhibit before you use it externally.
This page carries the budget justification and the NDAA marks — nothing else. For what a contractor has actually been obligated, the ledger is at hitchintel.com/vendors; for live solicitations, hitchintel.com/opportunities. Both are member surfaces.
Cite this page
/programs/0602144A.md · MCP mcp.hitchintel.com → budget_get_program_element, budget_get_cong_marksMaterials and Manufacturing Research Technology — one RDT&E project inside PE 0602144A. Congressional marks are recorded on the program element, not on a project.
Project BL1 — Materials and Manufacturing Research Technology — requests $18.5M in FY2027, 42% of the $44.1M requested for program element 0602144A. Year over year it grows 219% against FY2026.
Project BL1 funding, FY2025–FY2031
Prior years are actuals, the budget year is the request, and the outyears are the FYDP plan. Estimate types are colored and never summed into one figure. Projects carry the full five-year plan; the activities inside them stop at the budget year.
| Fiscal Year | Estimate Type | Amount ($M) |
|---|---|---|
| FY2025 | Actual | 10.0 |
| FY2026 | Enacted | 5.8 |
| FY2027 | Request | 18.5 |
| FY2028 | Outyear | 17.3 |
| FY2029 | Outyear | 16.6 |
| FY2030 | Outyear | 16.4 |
| FY2031 | Outyear | 16.4 |
5 accomplishments / planned programs
The R-2A exhibit. Activities carry the prior, current and budget year only — no five-year plan — and they are descriptive: coverage is partial and they do not always add back to the project, so count them, never total them. Opening lines only here — the full year-by-year narrative is on the project page.
Assess printed fragmenting munition casing of novel metal alloys for active protection and explore improved conversion of casing-to-fragmentation to increase lethality; develop advanced manufacturing feedstock alloys and explore recycled feedstocks for advanced manufacturing; investigate controlled warhead fragmentation methods and…
Will research highly efficient catalysts for solid oxide fuel cells stable against sulfur contaminants.
Continue work restructured from PE 0602145A, Project BI4 Materials Application and Integration Tech, to develop lightweight, low cost, damage resistant transparent armor glass/polymer laminates with optical transmissivity at wavelengths suitable for personnel and sensor protection; assess transparent armor material processing…
Will design and develop advanced manufacturing methodologies, including additive manufacturing and novel feedstock development to support on-demand, novel manufacturing and enhancing a resilient supply chain; design and develop advanced manufacturing science for high throughput and complex geometries; design and develop lightweight…
Will assess performance of standardized cylindrical energy storage cells produced with industry partner at extreme low temperature (-20 deg C to -60 deg C) as well as effects on ambient and elevated temperatures (up to 60 deg C) performance and stability; explore integration of low temperature capable cells into experimental battery…
Read the FY2027 plan →What project BL1 buys
This project links materials research, manufacturing processes, and design to enable high quality additive manufacturing products for Army applications through the development of high-performance feedstock materials (polymers, metals, and ceramics), physics-based process models, and in-situ process monitoring. Integration of these tools with process models enables real-time control and manipulation of material structure and properties to produce three-dimensional hybrid electronics packaging, power and energy sources and converters and new materials/structures for protection. The goal of this work is to develop robust physics-based models to optimize material properties, structures, and manufacturing processes for Army applications in protection, maneuver, power, sensing, and signature management necessary to rapidly respond to emerging and unknown threats in a battlefield environment. This work is done in coordination with Program Element (PE) 0602145A (Next Generation Combat Vehicle Technology), 0602143A (Soldier Lethality Technology) and 0603118A (Soldier Lethality Advanced Technology). Work in this project is performed by the Army Research Laboratory (ARL)
Power Projection in A2AD Environments Technology — one RDT&E project inside PE 0602144A. Congressional marks are recorded on the program element, not on a project.
Project BL7 — Power Projection in A2AD Environments Technology — requests $6.7M in FY2027, 15% of the $44.1M requested for program element 0602144A. Year over year it grows 64% against FY2026.
Project BL7 funding, FY2025–FY2031
Prior years are actuals, the budget year is the request, and the outyears are the FYDP plan. Estimate types are colored and never summed into one figure. Projects carry the full five-year plan; the activities inside them stop at the budget year.
| Fiscal Year | Estimate Type | Amount ($M) |
|---|---|---|
| FY2025 | Actual | 2.1 |
| FY2026 | Enacted | 4.1 |
| FY2027 | Request | 6.7 |
| FY2028 | Outyear | 10.1 |
| FY2029 | Outyear | 9.5 |
| FY2030 | Outyear | 14.8 |
| FY2031 | Outyear | 13.7 |
4 accomplishments / planned programs
The R-2A exhibit. Activities carry the prior, current and budget year only — no five-year plan — and they are descriptive: coverage is partial and they do not always add back to the project, so count them, never total them.
FY2027 planned work Will develop scaled designs of materials for maneuver across irregular terrain; will investigate techniques for preparing terrain for over the shore operations; will explore data sources for decision aids related to engineering requirements for beach assault locations.
FY2026 to FY2027 change Funding decrease reflects completion of scaled designs of materials for marsh soil site stabilization and algorithms for vehicle mobility predictions in littoral regions.
FY2026 plans — current year Will investigate lightweight fill alternatives and develop scaled designs of materials for marsh soil site stabilization for military vehicle mobility; will develop algorithms for vehicle mobility predictions in littoral regions. Will validate approaches for remote soil classification.
FY2025 accomplishments Conducted site investigations in multiple littoral environments and determine vehicle mobility performance limitations; will develop scaled designs of site stabilization material or loose sand soils; will complete laboratory testing of geotextile materials (strong permeable fabrics used in construction and soil stabilization) available for fabrication.
FY2027 planned work Will mature sensor data feeds and processing algorithms and conduct site investigations to provide ground-truth data for model validation; will investigate technologies for forecasting impacts to navigation from environmental factors; will develop algorithms for detection of hazards to navigation.
FY2026 to FY2027 change Funding increase reflects planned addition of workflows to mature sensor data feeds and algorithms validated through ground-truth data, investigate impacts to navigation from environmental factors, and develop algorithms for detection of navigation hazards.
FY2026 plans — current year Will investigate data feeds and sensor processing algorithms for characterizing contested near-shore bathymetry conditions for modeling operational environments to enable military landing operations in littoral regions.
FY2027 planned work Will develop initial algorithm parameters designed to identify multisource hazards utilizing Commercial Off-The-Shelf Technology (COTs) based systems.
FY2026 to FY2027 change FY 2027 funding increase develops initial algorithm parameters designed to identify multisource hazards. This effort was consolidated from Program Element 0602144A (Ground Technology) / Project DI7 (Environmental Security Resilience Tech) to combine power projection capabilities into a project.
FY2027 planned work Will initiate development of machine-learning based capabilities for select pieces of Engineer equipment to self-coordinate and accomplish a collective task.
FY2026 to FY2027 change FY 2027 funding increase is due to the initiation of this effort to develop machine-learning based capabilities for select pieces of Engineer equipment to self-coordinate and accomplish a collective task. This effort was consolidated from Program Element 0602144A (Ground Technology) / Project BK7 (Robotics for Engineer Operations Technology) to combine force projection capabilities into a project. This will generate efficiencies within the project and enable flexibility as mission needs change.
What project BL7 buys
This project designs and develops technologies to determine entry and maneuver corridors during all seasonal conditions including enhanced automated route reconnaissance technologies, ground vehicle mobility models, road capacity assessment technologies, and materiel solutions for enhancing maneuver and sustainment across air/land/sea domains. This research investigates and develops standoff robotic capabilities for Combat Engineers to reduce Soldier/Engineer risks and fatalities while conducting activities essential to shaping the environment to support movement and maneuver. This research will develop and validate threat detection capabilities against bio-engineered threats in the environment and investigate standoff threat detection capabilities enabling secure movement and maneuver. This project designs and develops material solutions to repair, rebuild and construct infrastructure required for movement and maneuver in highly contested, complex operational environments. Work in this PE complements PE 0603119A (Ground Advanced Technology) / Project BL8 (Power Projection in A2AD Environments Adv Tech). Work in this project supports the Army Science and Technology Ground Portfolio. Work in this project is performed by the United States Army Engineer Research and Development Center Geotechnical and Structures Laboratory, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, and Environmental Laboratory.
Expedient Passive Protection Technology — one RDT&E project inside PE 0602144A. Congressional marks are recorded on the program element, not on a project.
Project BL5 — Expedient Passive Protection Technology — requests $6.1M in FY2027, 14% of the $44.1M requested for program element 0602144A. Year over year it grows 46% against FY2026.
Project BL5 funding, FY2025–FY2031
Prior years are actuals, the budget year is the request, and the outyears are the FYDP plan. Estimate types are colored and never summed into one figure. Projects carry the full five-year plan; the activities inside them stop at the budget year.
| Fiscal Year | Estimate Type | Amount ($M) |
|---|---|---|
| FY2025 | Actual | 2.7 |
| FY2026 | Enacted | 4.2 |
| FY2027 | Request | 6.1 |
| FY2028 | Outyear | 4.9 |
| FY2029 | Outyear | 4.8 |
| FY2030 | Outyear | 6.6 |
| FY2031 | Outyear | 6.8 |
2 accomplishments / planned programs
The R-2A exhibit. Activities carry the prior, current and budget year only — no five-year plan — and they are descriptive: coverage is partial and they do not always add back to the project, so count them, never total them.
FY2027 planned work Will conduct experiments to assess and refine expeditionary passive protection design concepts for logistic supply locations and enhance survivability assessment methodologies for critical sites, functions and personnel, accounting for various attack scenarios.
FY2026 to FY2027 change Funding decrease reflects completion of initial expedient concepts for protection of key assets and the survivability assessment methodologies for critical sites, functions, and personnel.
FY2026 plans — current year Will develop initial expedient concepts to rapidly increase the level of protection of key assets from weapons effects. Will develop survivability assessment methodologies for critical sites, functions, and personnel, accounting for various attack scenarios and the interdependencies of components, assets, systems, and systems of systems.
FY2025 accomplishments Investigated the protection requirements for logistic supply locations associated with large-scale combat operations and methodologies to rapidly predict the survivability of key assets from weapons effects. Investigated novel multi-material protection solutions to increase survivability from shaped charges. Investigated the feasibility of an expeditionary overhead cover solution to protect against runway penetrators.
FY2027 planned work Conduct initial experiments to investigate geographical areas of interest utilizing several geophysical sensing modalities to gain a performance baseline. Down select the highest performing modalities for further validation.
FY2026 to FY2027 change FY 2027 funding increase develops and validates tunnel detection, perimeter security, and geohazard detection systems for application in near-shore areas common to INDOPACOM. This effort was consolidated from Program Element 0602182A (C3I Applied Research) / Project CX6 (Subterranean Detection and Monitoring Apl Tech) to combine passive protection capabilities into a project.
What project BL5 buys
This project designs and develops rapidly deployable passive protective solutions; methodologies for intuitive decision support; tactics, techniques, and procedures to increase the survivability of personnel, critical assets, and facilities from a range of threats; and an integrated suite of tunnel detection, subterranean monitoring solutions, and vulnerability assessment technologies to detect, identify, and monitor subterranean threat activities. Through experimental and computational investigation and design, this project develops force protection technologies for complex and contested environments. This project also develops expedient solutions and methodologies for decision support for protection against a range of threats, to include improvised, conventional, and emerging weapons such as ballistic missiles. Work in this project complements Program Element (PE) 0603119A (Ground Advanced Technology) / Project BL6 (Expedient Passive Protection Advanced Technology). Work in this project is performed by the United States (US) Army Engineer Research and Development Center Geotechnical and Structures Laboratory.
Protection from Advanced Weapon Effects Technology — one RDT&E project inside PE 0602144A. Congressional marks are recorded on the program element, not on a project.
Project BL9 — Protection from Advanced Weapon Effects Technology — requests $5.2M in FY2027, 12% of the $44.1M requested for program element 0602144A. Year over year it grows 9.8% against FY2026.
Project BL9 funding, FY2025–FY2031
Prior years are actuals, the budget year is the request, and the outyears are the FYDP plan. Estimate types are colored and never summed into one figure. Projects carry the full five-year plan; the activities inside them stop at the budget year.
| Fiscal Year | Estimate Type | Amount ($M) |
|---|---|---|
| FY2025 | Actual | 5.0 |
| FY2026 | Enacted | 4.8 |
| FY2027 | Request | 5.2 |
| FY2028 | Outyear | 7.3 |
| FY2029 | Outyear | 6.9 |
| FY2030 | Outyear | 6.3 |
| FY2031 | Outyear | 6.3 |
4 accomplishments / planned programs
The R-2A exhibit. Activities carry the prior, current and budget year only — no five-year plan — and they are descriptive: coverage is partial and they do not always add back to the project, so count them, never total them.
FY2026 to FY2027 change Funding decrease reflects conclusion of this effort.
FY2026 plans — current year Will complete validation of materials-by-design tools as well as constitutive models, model parameters, force protection materials, and manufacturing approaches for transition to system-level demonstrations and stakeholder design and analysis tools.
FY2025 accomplishments Matured component-level materials-by-design tools to further advance materials and manufacturing approaches. Focused on materials inspired by geological systems (e.g., rock, clay, granular materials) for structural hardening as well as lightweight and small form factor materials for force protection requirements.
FY2026 to FY2027 change Funding decrease reflects conclusion of this effort.
FY2026 plans — current year Will develop subscale concepts to protect against advanced penetrators. Will conduct experiments on subscale protective concepts to validate M&S tools for increased impact velocities and detonations of explosive charges embedded in advanced penetrating weapons.
FY2025 accomplishments Developed and validate efficient modeling and simulation (M&S) tools to support planning, designing, constructing, and maintaining hardened protective structures to mitigate the weapons effects of advanced penetrators of peer and near peer adversaries. Enhanced the M&S tools for high fidelity analyses and damage prediction of hardened protective structures from increased velocity advanced penetrators.
FY2027 planned work Will develop and refine material constitutive models and algorithms for computational tools to enhance protective material performance under dynamic loading conditions and kinetic effects.
FY2026 to FY2027 change FY 2027 funding increase due to initiation of effort. Effort will develop and refine material constitutive models and algorithms for computational tools to enhance protective material performance.
FY2027 planned work Will investigate material solutions and structural components for use in hardened protective structures to mitigate weapons effects and to influence the behavior and resulting response of an emerging threat weapon.
FY2026 to FY2027 change FY 2027 funding increase due to initiation of effort. Effort will investigate material solutions and structural components for use in hardened protective structures to mitigate weapons effects.
What project BL9 buys
This project designs and develops structural hardening, high-performance computing capabilities, and force protection technologies to enhance survivability of personnel and critical assets. This project investigates and develops advanced materials for protection against blast, fragmentation, and penetration through physical experiments and modeling and simulation. Additionally, this project investigates, designs, and develops passive protection technologies and protective design criteria to mitigate attack from emerging advanced threats. Work in this Program Element (PE) complements PE 0603119A (Ground Advanced Technology) / Project BM1 (Protection from Advanced Weapon Effects Adv Tech). Work in this project is performed by the United States Army Engineer Research and Development Center Geotechnical and Structures Laboratory.
Engineer Enablers Maneuver, LOG, & Sustainment Apl — one RDT&E project inside PE 0602144A. Congressional marks are recorded on the program element, not on a project.
Project CV3 — Engineer Enablers Maneuver, LOG, & Sustainment Apl — requests $4.1M in FY2027, 9.2% of the $44.1M requested for program element 0602144A. Year over year it falls 2.4% against FY2026.
Project CV3 funding, FY2025–FY2031
Prior years are actuals, the budget year is the request, and the outyears are the FYDP plan. Estimate types are colored and never summed into one figure. Projects carry the full five-year plan; the activities inside them stop at the budget year.
| Fiscal Year | Estimate Type | Amount ($M) |
|---|---|---|
| FY2025 | Actual | 1.2 |
| FY2026 | Enacted | 4.2 |
| FY2027 | Request | 4.1 |
| FY2028 | Outyear | 7.2 |
| FY2029 | Outyear | 8.0 |
| FY2030 | Outyear | 3.3 |
| FY2031 | Outyear | 3.4 |
3 accomplishments / planned programs
The R-2A exhibit. Activities carry the prior, current and budget year only — no five-year plan — and they are descriptive: coverage is partial and they do not always add back to the project, so count them, never total them.
FY2026 to FY2027 change Funding decrease reflects planned milestones and conclusion of this effort.
FY2026 plans — current year Will investigate inclusion of road degradation and validate multi-modal, multi-route algorithms for distributed logistics planning operations across a transportation network by conducting multiple experiments. Will mature components of the road routing algorithms. Will complete development of knowledge products documenting riverine and rail routing algorithms.
FY2025 accomplishments Matured components of routing algorithms for distributed logistics planning for multiple transportation modalities (i.e., road, watercraft, train) incorporating unique elements associated with military convoy traffic, weather impacts, and intermodal transfer.
FY2027 planned work Will design and develop algorithms for gap crossing components for individual modules including mobility corridor development, streamflow characterization, and site preparation within the gap crossing site selection decision support capability; Will design and develop decision logic criteria to down select between crossing sites based on crossing type; will begin incorporation of dynamic data information for hydrology considerations.
FY2026 to FY2027 change Funding increase reflects economic adjustments.
FY2026 plans — current year Will investigate needed inputs and data variables across multiple fields of expertise necessary to select gap crossing sites; will design and develop a framework for combining critical, near real-time data with historical datasets for gap crossing analysis.
FY2027 planned work Will investigate algorithms and methodologies for protection and deception countermeasures for personnel and critical assets associated with gap crossing operations. Will analyze current doctrine and operational approaches for incorporation into future decision criteria.
FY2026 to FY2027 change FY 2027 funding increase is due to initiation of the task to address gaps in existing protection and deception measures for Army gap crossing operations.
What project CV3 buys
This effort designs and develops decision support capabilities coupled with materiel solutions to modernize distributed logistics resupply, gap crossing site selection, and protection of personnel and critical assets associated with gap crossing operations. The project determines the impacts of distributed operations on logistics and resupply routing and gap crossing site selection using complex algorithms accounting for terrain, hydrologic concerns, and dynamic environmental conditions. Physical protection countermeasures supplemented by passive, persistent sensing technologies will be investigated and validated in support of gap crossing operations and future engineer and sustainment operations. Work in this project complements Program Element (PE) 0603119A (Ground Advanced Technology) / Project CV5 (Engineer Enablers Maneuver, LOG, & Sustainment Adv). Work is performed at the United States Army Engineer Research and Development Center Geotechnical and Structures Laboratory, Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory, Environmental Laboratory, Geotechnical Research Laboratory, Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, and Information Technology Laboratory.
Development of Obscurants — one RDT&E project inside PE 0602144A. Congressional marks are recorded on the program element, not on a project.
Project DG1 — Development of Obscurants — requests $2.5M in FY2027, 5.7% of the $44.1M requested for program element 0602144A. Year over year it falls 6.0% against FY2026.
Project DG1 funding, FY2025–FY2031
Prior years are actuals, the budget year is the request, and the outyears are the FYDP plan. Estimate types are colored and never summed into one figure. Projects carry the full five-year plan; the activities inside them stop at the budget year.
| Fiscal Year | Estimate Type | Amount ($M) |
|---|---|---|
| FY2025 | Actual | 2.7 |
| FY2026 | Enacted | 2.7 |
| FY2027 | Request | 2.5 |
| FY2028 | Outyear | 2.5 |
| FY2029 | Outyear | 2.5 |
| FY2030 | Outyear | 2.6 |
| FY2031 | Outyear | 2.6 |
1 accomplishment / planned program
The R-2A exhibit. Activities carry the prior, current and budget year only — no five-year plan — and they are descriptive: coverage is partial and they do not always add back to the project, so count them, never total them.
FY2027 planned work Will research multispectral obscuration materials and dissemination methodologies?and??down?select multispectral obscuration material.??Begin integrating into safe and effect dissemination technology through the Screening Obscuration Module
FY2026 to FY2027 change Funding decrease reflects reduced number of materials and dissemination methodologies considered for down-select.
FY2026 plans — current year Will continue investigation of millimeter wave obscurant materials and dissemination methodologies. Will investigate obscurant material into safe and effective dissemination technology through the Screening and Obscuration Module.
FY2025 accomplishments Will research millimeter wave obscurant materials and dissemination methodologies. Will integrate obscurant material into safe and effective dissemination technology through the Screening and Obscuration Module.
What project DG1 buys
This project will investigate and evaluate obscurants (i.e., materials) and obscurant technologies that are designed to degrade threat force surveillance sensors and defeat the enemy's target acquisition devices, missile guidance, and directed energy weapons. This project investigates advanced, infra-red, and multi-spectral obscurant materials that will provide effective, safe, and efficient screening of deployed units and platforms. Work in this project compliments Program Element (PE) 0602144A (Ground Technology) / Project DG2 (Advanced Development of Obscurants). Work in this project is performed by the Chemical Biological Center (CBC).
SAFR Alternatives for Readiness Applied Research — one RDT&E project inside PE 0602144A. Congressional marks are recorded on the program element, not on a project.
Project DA1 — SAFR Alternatives for Readiness Applied Research — requests $1.1M in FY2027, 2.4% of the $44.1M requested for program element 0602144A. Year over year it falls 83% against FY2026.
Project DA1 funding, FY2025–FY2031
Prior years are actuals, the budget year is the request, and the outyears are the FYDP plan. Estimate types are colored and never summed into one figure. Projects carry the full five-year plan; the activities inside them stop at the budget year.
| Fiscal Year | Estimate Type | Amount ($M) |
|---|---|---|
| FY2025 | Actual | 3.9 |
| FY2026 | Enacted | 6.3 |
| FY2027 | Request | 1.1 |
| FY2028 | Outyear | 3.9 |
| FY2029 | Outyear | 3.9 |
| FY2030 | Outyear | 4.0 |
| FY2031 | Outyear | 4.0 |
2 accomplishments / planned programs
The R-2A exhibit. Activities carry the prior, current and budget year only — no five-year plan — and they are descriptive: coverage is partial and they do not always add back to the project, so count them, never total them.
FY2027 planned work Will develop novel plasticizers for energetic materials to enable lead-free rocket propellants; evaluate corrosion performance of conventional materials as well as additively manufactured substrates.
FY2026 to FY2027 change Funding decrease reflects termination in durable water repellant and/or oil repellant coatings for textiles efforts.
FY2026 plans — current year Will investigate durable water repellant and/or oil repellant coatings for textiles; develop novel plasticizers for energetic materials to enable lead-free rocket propellants; and research PFAS-free fluids and barrier membranes for energetic formulations.
FY2025 accomplishments investigate PFAS-free engineering fluids for energetics formulation; research reduced solvent energetic primer coating formulations; and optimize lead-free energetic primers and initiators.
FY2026 to FY2027 change Funding decrease reflects termination in corrosion control and prevention initiatives.
FY2026 plans — current year Will research processes for accelerated corrosion testing methods for lifecycle prediction of coating systems; determine the most effective corrosion protection methods for a variety of base materials, both ferrous and non-ferrous; conduct experiments on the mechanics of coating failure; and evaluate corrosion performance of conventional materials as well as additively manufactured substrates.
What project DA1 buys
This project will develop safer alternative technologies that enable Army readiness, support supply chain resilience, improve Soldier and worker safety and reduce environmental impacts, including reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. The project investigates alternatives for cross-cutting materials, undergoing or threatened by regulatory scrutiny, found in ground vehicles and all other types of Army weapon systems. Research areas of focus include alloys, ceramics, composites, textiles, maintenance fluids, propellants, explosives, and pyrotechnics. This work addresses increasing threats to readiness associated with carcinogenic, toxic, and restricted materials such as lead, beryllium, perchlorates, volatile organic compounds and per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) (forever chemicals), which can diminish Soldier and community health, restrict training and interrupt critical maintenance activities. Future liabilities and risks are characterized early in the life cycle of material development to ensure truly sustainable alternatives. This project also investigates, develops and designs technologies to allow Soldiers to rapidly prioritize risk for PFAS to enable informed, timely and cost-effective solutions. This project complements and transitions technologies to Program Element (PE) 0603119A (Ground Advanced Technology) / Project DA2 (SAFR Alternatives for Readiness Advanced Tech). Work in this project is performed by the Army Research Laboratory (ARL); the Armaments Center (AC); the Aviation and Missile Center (AvMC); the Soldier Center (SC); the Ground Vehicle Systems Center (GVSC); and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) Engineer Research and Development Center (ERDC).
Ground Technology Materials(CA) — one RDT&E project inside PE 0602144A. Congressional marks are recorded on the program element, not on a project.
Project BN8 — Ground Technology Materials(CA) — requests — in FY2027, 0.0% of the $44.1M requested for program element 0602144A. Year over year it falls 100% against FY2026.
Project BN8 funding, FY2025–FY2026
Prior years are actuals, the budget year is the request, and the outyears are the FYDP plan. Estimate types are colored and never summed into one figure. Projects carry the full five-year plan; the activities inside them stop at the budget year.
| Fiscal Year | Estimate Type | Amount ($M) |
|---|---|---|
| FY2025 | Actual | 91.3 |
| FY2026 | Enacted | 74.5 |
What project BN8 buys
Congressional Interest Item funding provided for Ground Technology Materials.