RDT&E Program Element · President's Budget PB2027

Directed Energy and Electric Weapon System

PE 0603925N·U.S. Navy·Approp. 1319 — RDT&E·BA4 — Advanced Component Development & Prototypes
FY2027 Request
$94.8M
◆ Scaling +555%
HitchAI read

U.S. Navy funding ramps 555% to a $94.8M request in FY2027 — the program's peak, before stepping down 63% across the five-year plan. In the FY2027 defense authorization, the House added 2.6% (to $97.3M); the Senate added 9.5% (to $103.8M); House appropriators funded it in full. Other Transaction Authority (OTA) #2 leads the industry work, though an unusually large share flows to government labs and warfare centers.

FY2027 Request
$94.8M
▲ 555% vs FY2026
FY2026 Enacted
$14.5M
▼ 25% vs FY2025
FY2025 Actual
$19.3M
Prior year

Roll-up of 3 projects. Projects are the summable leaves — the PE total is their sum, never added to it.

For fiscal year 2027, the U.S. Navy is requesting $94.8M for Directed Energy and Electric Weapon System under RDT&E program element 0603925N, up 555% over FY2026.

Funding trajectory

Funding profile, FY2025–FY2031

Prior years are actuals, the budget year is the request, and the outyears are the FYDP plan. Estimate types are colored and never summed into one figure.

255075019.3FY25ACTUAL14.5FY26ENACTED94.8FY27REQUEST89.6FY2879.0FY2939.3FY3035.5FY31
Actual Enacted Request Outyear (FYDP)
Fiscal YearEstimate TypeAmount ($M)
FY2025Actual19.3
FY2026Enacted14.5
FY2027Request94.8
FY2028Outyear89.6
FY2029Outyear79.0
FY2030Outyear39.3
FY2031Outyear35.5
Where it sits

Acquisition lifecycle

This program is funded in RDT&E Budget Activity 4 — Advanced Component Development & Prototypes.

Complete
Research
BA 1–2
Complete
Advanced Technology
BA 3
Current
Prototyping
BA 4
Later
Development & Fielding
BA 5–7
Inside the program element

3 projects roll up into PE 0603925N

Projects are the summable leaves — the PE total is their sum, never added to it. Program elements and projects carry the full five-year plan; activities stop at the budget year. This PE moves 555% overall, which can hide much larger swings below.

The whole program

HELCAP is funded on 2 lines across 1 appropriations

This page shows $15.0M of HELCAP, 100% of the program's $15.0M FY2027 request. The rest is appropriated elsewhere. Also written ASCM.

Also funded hereTypeComponentFY2027 $M
High Energy Laser Counter ASCM Project (HELCAP)RDT&ENavy0.0
HELCAP totalNavy15.0

Lines whose title names the program. 2 further lines only mention HELCAP in their justification text — those fund something else and are deliberately excluded from the total.

Congressional action

Congressional marks

Committee marks on the FY2027 request. Adds and cuts are reconciled in conference before they become law.

RequestPresident's Budget
$94.8M
House NDAA (HASC)HASC
$97.3M +$2.5M · +2.6%
Senate NDAA (SASC)SASC
$103.8M +$9.0M · +9.5%
House Approps (HAC-D)HAC_D
$94.8M full · +$0
▲ $9.0M chamber gap — unresolved as of 2026-07-27. These are FY2027 authorization marks (NDAA); appropriations and the conference agreement may differ.
Who's building it

Where the FY2027 request goes

Performers named in the R-3 exhibit, resolved into industry, government-lab, and unspecified shares. Budget-justification contract funding, not obligations.

Other Transaction Authority (OTA) #2
$34.0M · 36%
JLWS N-150-X Development/Engineering
PSU EOC
$5.7M · 6.0%
JLWS N-500-0 JBCS (System Level ICDs, TDP, Optical Design, Integration, T&E planning, long lead procurements · CPFF
Where FY2027 funding flowsShare$M
Industry primes49%46.5
Government labs & warfare centers51%48.3
FY2027 request100%94.8
See Other Transaction Authority (OTA) #2's full federal contract ledger members
Program detail

Mission & acquisition strategy

This program element will transition Directed Energy and Electric Weapon Systems (DE&EWS) technology from Science and Technology (S&T) research to the Technology Maturation and Risk Reduction phase fielding prototype systems in the Fleet, ultimately leading to acquisition initiation for the Surface/Subsurface Navy. DE&EWS consists of multiple breakthrough technologies including: laser weapon systems that provide for speed-of-light engagements at tactically significant ranges resulting in savings realized by minimizing the use of defensive missiles and projectiles; electromagnetic launch of projectiles that will significantly increase firing ranges imposing greater cost to adversaries of…

The acquisition strategy permits accelerated fielding of laser weapon systems in the Fleet and provides a demand signal for the industrial base to expand the capacity to develop and manufacture this advanced technology. The acquisition strategy of this Non-Program of Record (POR) consists of the use of existing contracts and key warfare centers, FFRDCs, and national Test Ranges to conduct the Directed Energy Testing Against Missiles (DETAM) effort. DETAM will allow for industry-developed technology insertions to be integrated with government Directed Energy (DE) capabilities in short timeframes to modernize High Energy Laser (HEL) technology.

Project 3402, 2731, 9999 — Surface Navy Laser Weapon System (SNLWS)
  • Product Development
  • Support
  • Test and Evaluation
  • Management Services
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Answers are generated from the figures on this page — the FY2027 justification exhibits and the marks tracked above — and nothing else is consulted. Confirm any figure against the cited exhibit before you use it externally.

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Questions this page can answer
How does the FY2027 request compare with FY2026, and what does the five-year plan show?What did the FY2027 NDAA committees do to this request?Which project inside PE 0603925N is growing fastest, and which is shrinking?How is the FY2027 request split between industry and government performers?

This page carries the budget justification and the NDAA marks — nothing else. For what Other Transaction Authority (OTA) #2 has actually been obligated, the ledger is at hitchintel.com/vendors; for live solicitations, hitchintel.com/opportunities. Both are member surfaces.

Provenance

Cite this page

Sources
FY2027 Department of the Navy RDT&E Budget Justification · Exhibits R-2 / R-3 · PE 0603925N (President's Budget PB2027) — and FY2027 NDAA committee marks, as tracked 2026-07-27.
Suggested citation
HitchAI, "Directed Energy and Electric Weapon System (PE 0603925N)," federal budget intelligence, PB2027 vintage. hitchintel.com/programs/0603925N
Machine access
Markdown twin /programs/0603925N.md · MCP mcp.hitchintel.combudget_get_program_element, budget_get_cong_marks
FY2027 Request
$79.8M
No FY2026 funding
FY2026 Enacted
$0.0M
▼ 100% vs FY2025
FY2025 Actual
$5.7M
Prior year

Surface Navy Laser Weapon System (SNLWS) — one RDT&E project inside PE 0603925N. Congressional marks are recorded on the program element, not on a project.

Project 3402 — Surface Navy Laser Weapon System (SNLWS) — requests $79.8M in FY2027, 84% of the $94.8M requested for program element 0603925N.

Funding trajectory

Project 3402 funding, FY2025–FY2031

Prior years are actuals, the budget year is the request, and the outyears are the FYDP plan. Estimate types are colored and never summed into one figure. Projects carry the full five-year plan; the activities inside them stop at the budget year.

25507505.7FY25ACTUAL0.0FY26ENACTED79.8FY27REQUEST84.6FY2875.0FY2937.3FY3033.5FY31
Actual Enacted Request Outyear (FYDP)
Fiscal YearEstimate TypeAmount ($M)
FY2025Actual5.7
FY2026Enacted0.0
FY2027Request79.8
FY2028Outyear84.6
FY2029Outyear75.0
FY2030Outyear37.3
FY2031Outyear33.5
Inside the project

3 accomplishments / planned programs

The R-2A exhibit. Activities carry the prior, current and budget year only — no five-year plan — and they are descriptive: coverage is partial and they do not always add back to the project, so count them, never total them. Opening lines only here — the full year-by-year narrative is on the project page.

SNLWS Prime Contractor Efforts
FY2025 actual$1.8M
FY2026 enacted$0.0M
FY2027 request$0.0M
SNLWS Government and Support Engineering ServicesRESTART
FY2025 actual$3.9M
FY2026 enacted$0.0M
FY2027 request$4.2M

- Provide sustainment support so that the system installed on the DDG 88 remains operational. - Provide shipboard technical support by monitoring system throughout operation as the In-Service Engineering Agent (ISEA). - Provide Software Support Activity (SSA) software and cybersecurity support. - Provide minimal testing and engineering…

FY2025 actual$0.0M
FY2026 enacted$0.0M
FY2027 request$75.6M

JLWS N-150-X (Containerized) - Initiate Non-Recurring Engineering (NRE) and incremental procurement of 150 kW class Containerized Laser Weapon System (LWS) - Provide programmatic and technical oversight of contract - Initiate systems engineering, ship and combat system integration requirements development - Initiate development of Ship…

Read the FY2027 plan →
Project 3402 — every activity in full →
Who's building it

Named performers on project 3402

Performers named in the R-3 exhibit under this project. Share is of the project's whole FY2027 R-3 total — the same denominator the program-element split uses, so the two read on one scale and will not sum to 100% when unnamed or government work is in the mix. Budget-justification contract funding, not obligations.

Other Transaction Authority (OTA) #2
$34.0M · 43%
PSU EOC
$5.7M · 7.1%
SPA
$0.7M · 0.9%
PSS
$0.7M · 0.8%
Project detail

What project 3402 buys

Project 3402 - Surface Navy Laser Weapon System (SNLWS): Program supports the National Defense Strategy (NDS) of building a more lethal force by leveraging maturing technology to deliver proven laser weapon capability to the Fleet. The Mk 5 Mod 0 High Energy Laser with Integrated Optical-Dazzler and Surveillance (HELIOS) system, as installed in the forward deployed combatant, provides a low cost-per-shot capability to address Anti-Surface Warfare and Counter-Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance (C-ISR) gaps with the ability to dazzle and destroy Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) and defeat Fast Inshore Attack Craft (FIAC) while integrated into the AEGIS Combat System on a Flt IIA Destroyer. SNLWS/HELIOS, as a Non-Program of Record (POR) Research & Development (R&D) asset, provided an industry-developed and government integrated capability to the Fleet in as short a timeframe as possible, thereby addressing the NDS direction to foster a culture of innovation. HELIOS included the development of a laser weapon system in the 60 kW class. The FY 2027 budget request supports the Research & Development (R&D) asset of HELIOS on DDG 88 by providing In Service Engineering Agent (ISEA) and Software Support Activity (SSA) technical product support, component repair and/or replacement, grooming, and testing after the availability and during the operational period; and to begin development of a containerized 150kW Joint Laser Weapon System (JLWS) for cruise missile defense by incrementally providing at least 300kW of power building on existing laser scaling efforts; development of the Joint Beam Control System (JBCS) technology capable of supporting a 300-500kW laser weapon system; and conduct upgrades to the High Energy Laser Counter Anti-Ship Cruise Missile Project (HELCAP) testbed as appropriate to support JLWS testing. In coordination with the military services and the Missile Defense Agency, begin development of a consolidated implementation plan for all Golden Dome Directed Energy projects, leveraging synergy and common weapon architectures between these efforts where possible.

R-3 lines of work
  • Product Development
  • Support
  • Test and Evaluation
  • Management Services
FY2027 Request
$15.0M
No FY2026 funding
FY2026 Enacted
$0.0M
▼ 100% vs FY2025
FY2025 Actual
$4.0M
Prior year

High Energy Laser Counter ASCM Project (HELCAP) — one RDT&E project inside PE 0603925N. Congressional marks are recorded on the program element, not on a project.

Project 2731 — High Energy Laser Counter ASCM Project (HELCAP) — requests $15.0M in FY2027, 16% of the $94.8M requested for program element 0603925N.

Funding trajectory

Project 2731 funding, FY2025–FY2031

Prior years are actuals, the budget year is the request, and the outyears are the FYDP plan. Estimate types are colored and never summed into one figure. Projects carry the full five-year plan; the activities inside them stop at the budget year.

04.0FY25ACTUAL0.0FY26ENACTED15.0FY27REQUEST5.0FY284.0FY292.0FY301.9FY31
Actual Enacted Request Outyear (FYDP)
Fiscal YearEstimate TypeAmount ($M)
FY2025Actual4.0
FY2026Enacted0.0
FY2027Request15.0
FY2028Outyear5.0
FY2029Outyear4.0
FY2030Outyear2.0
FY2031Outyear1.9
Inside the project

2 accomplishments / planned programs

The R-2A exhibit. Activities carry the prior, current and budget year only — no five-year plan — and they are descriptive: coverage is partial and they do not always add back to the project, so count them, never total them. Opening lines only here — the full year-by-year narrative is on the project page.

High Energy Laser Counter ASCM Project (HELCAP)
FY2025 actual$4.0M
FY2026 enacted$0.0M
FY2027 request$0.0M
FY2025 actual$0.0M
FY2026 enacted$0.0M
FY2027 request$15.0M

- Initiate comprehensive testing of laser beam control systems for Directed Energy assets. - Initiate mission-relevant Laser Weapon System (LWS) upgrades through data-driven technology insertions. - Initiate a surrogate Anti-Ship Cruise Missile (ASCM) target program for LWS lethality assessments.

Read the FY2027 plan →
Project 2731 — every activity in full →
Who's building it

Named performers on project 2731

Performers named in the R-3 exhibit under this project. Share is of the project's whole FY2027 R-3 total — the same denominator the program-element split uses, so the two read on one scale and will not sum to 100% when unnamed or government work is in the mix. Budget-justification contract funding, not obligations.

nLight Defense Systems
$4.0M · 27%
NAWC WD
$0.5M · 3.3%
NAWC WD/San Nicholas
$0.5M · 3.3%
Project detail

What project 2731 buys

The High Energy Laser Counter-ASCM Project (HELCAP) will accelerate the integration of High Energy Laser (HEL) technologies and prototype HEL weapon systems through demonstrations of critical technologies integral to defeating Anti-Ship Cruise Missile (ASCM) targets with non-kinetic weapon systems. HELCAP has developed a High Energy Laser (HEL) source capable of ASCM defeat while also enabling target acquisition, identification, and atmospheric correction abilities through advanced beam control subsystem maturation. The Directed Energy Testing Against Missiles (DETAM) effort will utilize the Laser Weapon Testbed (LWT) and other Directed Energy (DE) assets to initiate a Test & Evaluation (T&E) campaign focused on transitioning Naval HEL technologies to operational use by evaluating them in a realistic operating environment. DETAM will promote advanced laser component development while testing prototype weapon systems against surrogate ASCMs and advanced operational threats to ensure rapid integration of HEL weapon systems with the Naval Fleet.

R-3 lines of work
  • Product Development
  • Support
  • Test and Evaluation
  • Management Services
FY2027 Request
$0.0M
▼ 100% vs FY2026
FY2026 Enacted
$14.5M
▲ 50% vs FY2025
FY2025 Actual
$9.7M
Prior year

Congressional Adds — one RDT&E project inside PE 0603925N. Congressional marks are recorded on the program element, not on a project.

Project 9999 — Congressional Adds — requests $0.0M in FY2027, 0.0% of the $94.8M requested for program element 0603925N. Year over year it falls 100% against FY2026.

Funding trajectory

Project 9999 funding, FY2025–FY2031

Prior years are actuals, the budget year is the request, and the outyears are the FYDP plan. Estimate types are colored and never summed into one figure. Projects carry the full five-year plan; the activities inside them stop at the budget year.

09.7FY25ACTUAL14.5FY26ENACTED0.0FY27REQUEST0.0FY280.0FY290.0FY300.0FY31
Actual Enacted Request Outyear (FYDP)
Fiscal YearEstimate TypeAmount ($M)
FY2025Actual9.7
FY2026Enacted14.5
FY2027Request0.0
FY2028Outyear0.0
FY2029Outyear0.0
FY2030Outyear0.0
FY2031Outyear0.0
Project detail

What project 9999 buys

Project 9999 (PU C357) - Congressional Add - 100kW Directed Energy Production is a Congressionally directed effort to advance the manufacturing readiness of 'weapon grade' subsystems for 100kW class High Energy Lasers (HELs) including the Main Optical Bench (MOB) for beam combining and beam control. Additionally, these funds will support Navy plans to develop and refine weapon integration processes and system performance qualification and evaluation. In order to expand mass production of weapon grade Laser Fiber Amplifiers (LFAs), manufacturing processes currently utilized need refinement and improvement. This will result in higher production capabilities at a reduced cost per LFA for the United States (US) Government. Project 9999 (PU CA34) - Congressional Add - Enduring-High Energy Laser (E-HEL) supports development, integration and marinization of the E-HEL capability into multi-service Air and Missile Defense networks to demonstrate a capability to defeat Group 1-3 Unmanned Aerial Systems (UASs). Project 9999 (PU CA35) - Congressional Add - Directed Energy Production is a Congressionally directed effort to advance the manufacturing readiness of 'weapon grade' subsystems for 100kW class High Energy Lasers (HELs) including the Main Optical Bench (MOB) for beam combining and beam control. Additionally, these funds will support Navy plans to develop and refine weapon integration processes and system performance qualification and evaluation. In order to expand mass production of weapon grade Laser Fiber Amplifiers (LFAs), manufacturing processes currently utilized need refinement and improvement. This will result in higher production capabilities at a reduced cost per LFA for the United States (US) Government.

R-3 lines of work
  • Product Development
  • Support
  • Management Services