RDT&E Program Element · President's Budget PB2027

NC3 Advanced Concepts

PE 0604001F·U.S. Air Force·Approp. 3600 — RDT&E·BA4 — Advanced Component Development & Prototypes
FY2027 Request
$14.4M
◆ Scaling +34%
HitchAI read

U.S. Air Force funding ramps 34% to a $14.4M request in FY2027, before stepping down 47% across the five-year plan. In the FY2027 defense authorization, the House funded it in full; the Senate funded it in full; House appropriators funded it in full.

FY2027 Request
$14.4M
▲ 34% vs FY2026
FY2026 Enacted
$10.8M
▲ 104% vs FY2025
FY2025 Actual
$5.3M
Prior year

For fiscal year 2027, the U.S. Air Force is requesting $14.4M for NC3 Advanced Concepts under RDT&E program element 0604001F, up 34% over FY2026.

Funding trajectory

Funding profile, FY2025–FY2031

Prior years are actuals, the budget year is the request, and the outyears are the FYDP plan. Estimate types are colored and never summed into one figure.

05.3FY25ACTUAL10.8FY26ENACTED14.4FY27REQUEST15.2FY287.3FY297.5FY307.6FY31
Actual Enacted Request Outyear (FYDP)
Fiscal YearEstimate TypeAmount ($M)
FY2025Actual5.3
FY2026Enacted10.8
FY2027Request14.4
FY2028Outyear15.2
FY2029Outyear7.3
FY2030Outyear7.5
FY2031Outyear7.6
Where it sits

Acquisition lifecycle

This program is funded in RDT&E Budget Activity 4 — Advanced Component Development & Prototypes.

Complete
Research
BA 1–2
Complete
Advanced Technology
BA 3
Current
Prototyping
BA 4
Later
Development & Fielding
BA 5–7
Inside the program element

1 project rolls up into PE 0604001F

Projects are the summable leaves — the PE total is their sum, never added to it. Program elements and projects carry the full five-year plan; activities stop at the budget year. This PE moves 34% overall, which can hide much larger swings below.

Project 646020

NC3 Advanced Concepts

$14.4MFY2027 request ▲ 34%
FY2025 actual$5.3M
FY2026 enacted$10.8M
FY2027 request$14.4M
Product Development

Nuclear Command, Control, and Communications (NC3) Advanced Concepts are required for analysis, development and prototyping of next generation NC3 systems and subsystems. This program ensures a responsive design and development engineering infrastructure to address evolving Nuclear Deterrence Operations (NDO) mission requirements; emerging issues and technology insertion/technology application on the NC3 Weapon System (WS), future strategic systems/capability, and other common strategic areas where appropriate; and develop enhanced multi-use capabilities. The NC3 Advanced Concepts Program will provide technology maturation and risk reduction activities to support the AF NC3 Weapon System (AN/USQ-225). Activity will reduce life cycle costs, inform technology maturation & risk reduction efforts, improve system performance, mitigate evolving threats, and ensure both viability and durability of the AF NC3 Weapon System. "NC3 Prototypes & Demonstrations” will focus on the development and operational evaluation of emerging capabilities. This area will 1) create functional prototypes of technologies and system concepts to assess their utility and technical feasibility, 2) conduct a series of demonstrations and experiments in operationally relevant environments to validate performance, and 3) leverage comprehensive methodology to respond to changing warfighter needs to inform requirement refinement. The objective is to reduce technical risk, accelerate the learning process, and provide tangible evidence to guide formal acquisition and integration decisions. "NC3 Technology Insertion & Transition” will bridge the gap between mature prototypes and their integration into operational programs of record. Key activities include 1) identifying and maturing promising technologies from prototypes, laboratory environments, and industry, 2) developing transition plans and strategies in collaboration with NC3 programs or other stakeholders to ensure successful handoffs, and 3) providing advice on the integration of these new capabilities into the existing NC3 architecture and sustainment planning. This ensures that successful innovations are effectively scaled and delivered to programs, reducing life cycle costs, and providing mature technologies. Additional details can be provided at a higher classification.

Accomplishments / planned programs (R-2A) — prior, current and budget year only
FY2025 actual$5.3M
FY2026 enacted$10.8M
FY2027 request$14.4M

•Conduct studies, analysis, and prototyping •Test bed activities •Exercise participation •Develop modeling and simulation of identified NC3 WS architecture •Integrated NC3 WS testing, validation, and certification •Direct mission support contracts in support of next generation NC3 systems and sub-systems •Rapidly respond to evolving…

Read the FY2027 plan →
Congressional action

Congressional marks

Committee marks on the FY2027 request. Adds and cuts are reconciled in conference before they become law.

RequestPresident's Budget
$14.4M
House NDAA (HASC)HASC
$14.4M full · +$0
Senate NDAA (SASC)SASC
$14.4M full · +$0
House Approps (HAC-D)HAC_D
$14.4M full · +$0
unresolved as of 2026-07-27. These are FY2027 authorization marks (NDAA); appropriations and the conference agreement may differ.
Who's building it

Where the FY2027 request goes

Performers named in the R-3 exhibit, resolved into industry, government-lab, and unspecified shares. Budget-justification contract funding, not obligations.

Where FY2027 funding flowsShare$M
Other / unspecified100%14.4
FY2027 request100%14.4
Program detail

Mission & acquisition strategy

Nuclear Command, Control, and Communications (NC3) Advanced Concepts are required for analysis, development and prototyping of next generation NC3 systems and subsystems. This program ensures a responsive design and development engineering infrastructure to address evolving Nuclear Deterrence Operations (NDO) mission requirements; emerging issues and technology insertion/technology application on the NC3 Weapon System (WS), future strategic systems/capability, and other common strategic areas where appropriate; and develop enhanced multi-use capabilities.

To conduct NC3 Advanced Concepts essential activities, a combination of competitively awarded contracts, sole source contracts, streamlined Broad Agency Announcement (BAA) solicitations and/or other transaction authority, may be used to augment Air Force organic capabilities with technical skill sets from Federally Funded Research and Development Centers (FFRDCs), research laboratories, University-Affiliated Research Centers (UARCs), and industry Advisory and Assistance Services (A&AS) providers. All NC3 Advanced Concepts activities will be evaluated for promising technologies and considered for tech transition into the Air Force NC3 Weapon System.

Project 646020 — NC3 Advanced Concepts
  • Product Development
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Provenance

Cite this page

Sources
FY2027 Department of the Air Force RDT&E Budget Justification · Exhibits R-2 / R-3 · PE 0604001F (President's Budget PB2027) — and FY2027 NDAA committee marks, as tracked 2026-07-27.
Suggested citation
HitchAI, "NC3 Advanced Concepts (PE 0604001F)," federal budget intelligence, PB2027 vintage. hitchintel.com/programs/0604001F
Machine access
Markdown twin /programs/0604001F.md · MCP mcp.hitchintel.combudget_get_program_element, budget_get_cong_marks