RDT&E Program Element · President's Budget PB2027

Advanced Tanker Systems

PE 0604343F·U.S. Air Force·Approp. 3600 — RDT&E·BA4 — Advanced Component Development & Prototypes
FY2027 Request
$13.0M
Air Force · RDT&E
◆ New start in FY2027 — no prior-year funding
HitchAI read

U.S. Air Force requests $13.0M in FY2027 against nothing enacted in FY2026, sustained across the five-year plan. In the FY2027 defense authorization, the House funded it in full; the Senate funded it in full; House appropriators added 38% (to $18.0M). AFLCMC leads the industry work.

FY2027 Request
$13.0M
No FY2026 funding
FY2026 Enacted
$0.0M
No FY2025 funding
FY2025 Actual
$0.0M
Prior year

For fiscal year 2027, the U.S. Air Force is requesting $13.0M for Advanced Tanker Systems under RDT&E program element 0604343F, against nothing enacted in FY2026.

Funding trajectory

Funding profile, FY2025–FY2031

Prior years are actuals, the budget year is the request, and the outyears are the FYDP plan. Estimate types are colored and never summed into one figure.

00.0FY25ACTUAL0.0FY26ENACTED13.0FY27REQUEST13.0FY2813.0FY2913.0FY3013.3FY31
Actual Enacted Request Outyear (FYDP)
Fiscal YearEstimate TypeAmount ($M)
FY2025Actual0.0
FY2026Enacted0.0
FY2027Request13.0
FY2028Outyear13.0
FY2029Outyear13.0
FY2030Outyear13.0
FY2031Outyear13.3
Where it sits

Acquisition lifecycle

This program is funded in RDT&E Budget Activity 4 — Advanced Component Development & Prototypes.

Complete
Research
BA 1–2
Complete
Advanced Technology
BA 3
Current
Prototyping
BA 4
Later
Development & Fielding
BA 5–7
Inside the program element

1 project rolls up into PE 0604343F

Projects are the summable leaves — the PE total is their sum, never added to it. Program elements and projects carry the full five-year plan; activities stop at the budget year.

Project 640013

Advanced Tanker Systems

$13.0MFY2027 request NEW
FY2025 actual$0.0M
FY2026 enacted$0.0M
FY2027 request$13.0M
Product DevelopmentSupport

Advanced Tanker Systems (ATS) is a continuation of the efforts previously started in PE 0605057F, Next Generation Air-refueling System (NGAS). Developing future tanker capability and recapitalizing the Air Force's aging tanker fleet is a top priority for the Department of the Air Force, in direct support of the National Defense Strategy's vision of ‘Peace Through Strength.' The pacing challenge and the operational realities of the Indo-Pacific theater demand a paradigm shift in aerial refueling. The current tanker fleet, designed for uncontested airspace, presents a critical vulnerability. Its reliance on large, centralized basing and its significant electronic and physical signature make it a high-value target, jeopardizing the Joint Force's ability to project power and sustain high-tempo operations over vast distances. ATS directly addresses this capability gap, evolving aerial refueling from a simple logistics function into a resilient, combat-enabling capability. The FY 2024 NGAS Analysis of Alternatives (AoA) provided conclusions that tankers will need to be more survivable to operate in a contested environment. ATS is a modernization program designed to improve the connectivity, survivability, and overall viability of the Department of War's current and future tanker fleets. The program directly addresses the challenges of operating in highly-contested, near-peer environments by ensuring the tanker fleet can effectively support the Joint Force's global reach, power projection, and persistence. ATS will focus on developing and integrating platform-agnostic systems that comply with military open-source architecture standards, ensuring rapid adaptability and interoperability across platforms. Program activities will be executed using a modern, digital acquisition framework. This includes the extensive use of digital engineering and modeling, rapid prototyping, and iterative requirements refinement based on continuous market research and post-AoA studies. This agile approach is designed to mature and de-risk critical technologies before they are integrated, accelerating development timelines while reducing lifecycle costs. ATS program funding provides for technology transfer, maturation, and prototyping across four main lines of effort, all of which are critical to the long-term viability of the tanker enterprise.

Accomplishments / planned programs (R-2A) — prior, current and budget year only
Advanced Tanker Systems (ATS) Operational Concept RefinementNEW
FY2025 actual$0.0M
FY2026 enacted$0.0M
FY2027 request$8.0M

FY2027 planned work Market research and support requirements development, concept refinement, development planning, Modeling and Simulation, and Studies and Analysis for improved modeling environments to include survivability concepts, iterative design, engineering and integration studies for modular and integrated mission systems onto multiple legacy and future tanker development efforts.

FY2026 to FY2027 change Funding increased due to transfer of efforts from PE 0605057F, Next Generation Air-refueling System (NGAS), Project 640010, NGAS.

ATS Direct Mission SupportNEW
FY2025 actual$0.0M
FY2026 enacted$0.0M
FY2027 request$5.0M

FY2027 planned work Direct update tanker models; run high fidelity modeling and simulation; continue acquisition planning, concept refinement, market research, pre-milestone activities, requirements development, acquisition strategy refinement and future tanker development efforts.

FY2026 to FY2027 change Funding increased due to transfer of efforts from PE 0605057F, Next Generation Air-refueling System (NGAS), Project 640010, NGAS and ramp up of program office activities.

Congressional action

Congressional marks

Committee marks on the FY2027 request. Adds and cuts are reconciled in conference before they become law.

RequestPresident's Budget
$13.0M
House NDAA (HASC)HASC
$13.0M full · +$0
Senate NDAA (SASC)SASC
$13.0M full · +$0
House Approps (HAC-D)HAC_D
$18.0M +$5.0M · +38%
▲ $5.0M chamber gap — unresolved as of 2026-07-27. These are FY2027 authorization marks (NDAA); appropriations and the conference agreement may differ.
Who's building it

Where the FY2027 request goes

Performers named in the R-3 exhibit, resolved into industry, government-lab, and unspecified shares. Budget-justification contract funding, not obligations.

AFLCMC
$5.0M · 39%
Direct Cite Authority for Civ Pay
Where FY2027 funding flowsShare$M
Industry primes39%5.0
Other / unspecified61%8.0
FY2027 request100%13.0
See AFLCMC's full federal contract ledger members
Program detail

Mission & acquisition strategy

Advanced Tanker Systems (ATS) is a continuation of the efforts previously started in PE 0605057F, Next Generation Air-refueling System (NGAS). Developing future tanker capability and recapitalizing the Air Force's aging tanker fleet is a top priority for the Department of the Air Force, in direct support of the National Defense Strategy's vision of ‘Peace Through Strength.' The pacing challenge and the operational realities of the Indo-Pacific theater demand a paradigm shift in aerial refueling. The current tanker fleet, designed for uncontested airspace, presents a critical vulnerability.

The ATS acquisition strategy is based on a top-down capabilities development planning and oversight framework. Cross-functional teams will conduct analyses, demonstrations, and experiment to quantify the operational value of alternative concepts and technologies to provide solutions to current and future capability gaps. Additional details cannot be provided at this classification level.

Project 640013 — Advanced Tanker Systems
  • Product Development
  • Support
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Answers are generated from the figures on this page — the FY2027 justification exhibits and the marks tracked above — and nothing else is consulted. Confirm any figure against the cited exhibit before you use it externally.

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Questions this page can answer
How does the FY2027 request compare with FY2026, and what does the five-year plan show?What did the FY2027 NDAA committees do to this request?How is the FY2027 request split between industry and government performers?In plain terms, what is this program element for and how is it being acquired?

This page carries the budget justification and the NDAA marks — nothing else. For what AFLCMC has actually been obligated, the ledger is at hitchintel.com/vendors; for live solicitations, hitchintel.com/opportunities. Both are member surfaces.

Provenance

Cite this page

Sources
FY2027 Department of the Air Force RDT&E Budget Justification · Exhibits R-2 / R-3 · PE 0604343F (President's Budget PB2027) — and FY2027 NDAA committee marks, as tracked 2026-07-27.
Suggested citation
HitchAI, "Advanced Tanker Systems (PE 0604343F)," federal budget intelligence, PB2027 vintage. hitchintel.com/programs/0604343F
Machine access
Markdown twin /programs/0604343F.md · MCP mcp.hitchintel.combudget_get_program_element, budget_get_cong_marks