RDT&E Program Element · President's Budget PB2027

Common Infrared Countermeasures (CIRCM)

PE 0605035A·U.S. Army·Approp. 2040 — RDT&E·BA5 — System Development & Demonstration
FY2027 Request
$11.6M
Army · RDT&E
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U.S. Army requests $11.6M in FY2027 (down from a FY2026 peak), sustained across the five-year plan. In the FY2027 defense authorization, the House funded it in full; the Senate funded it in full; House appropriators funded it in full.

FY2027 Request
$11.6M
▼ 9.5% vs FY2026
FY2026 Enacted
$12.8M
▲ 14% vs FY2025
FY2025 Actual
$11.3M
Prior year

For fiscal year 2027, the U.S. Army is requesting $11.6M for Common Infrared Countermeasures (CIRCM) under RDT&E program element 0605035A, down 9.5% from FY2026.

Funding trajectory

Funding profile, FY2025–FY2031

Prior years are actuals, the budget year is the request, and the outyears are the FYDP plan. Estimate types are colored and never summed into one figure.

011.3FY25ACTUAL12.8FY26ENACTED11.6FY27REQUEST11.8FY2811.9FY2911.8FY3012.0FY31
Actual Enacted Request Outyear (FYDP)
Fiscal YearEstimate TypeAmount ($M)
FY2025Actual11.3
FY2026Enacted12.8
FY2027Request11.6
FY2028Outyear11.8
FY2029Outyear11.9
FY2030Outyear11.8
FY2031Outyear12.0
Where it sits

Acquisition lifecycle

This program is funded in RDT&E Budget Activity 5 — System Development & Demonstration.

Complete
Research
BA 1–2
Complete
Advanced Technology
BA 3
Complete
Prototyping
BA 4
Current
Development & Fielding
BA 5–7
Inside the program element

1 project rolls up into PE 0605035A

Projects are the summable leaves — the PE total is their sum, never added to it. Program elements and projects carry the full five-year plan; activities stop at the budget year. This PE moves -10% overall, which can hide much larger swings below.

Project EB4

CIRCM

$11.6MFY2027 request ▼ 10%
FY2025 actual$11.3M
FY2026 enacted$12.8M
FY2027 request$11.6M
Management ServicesProduct DevelopmentTest and Evaluation

The Common Infrared Countermeasure (CIRCM) budget line funding supports continuing A-Kit development, model-based systems engineering, and integration activities for rotary wing and fixed wing aircraft. CIRCM (EB4) CIRCM is the next generation lightweight, laser-based Infrared Countermeasure (IRCM) component that interfaces with the Army's Common Missile Warning System (CMWS), Limited Interim Missile Warning System (LIMWS), Advanced Threat Warner (ATW), and future Improved Threat Detection System (ITDS) system to defeat current and emerging missile threats that use multispectral technology for rotary-wing, tilt-rotor and small fixed-wing aircraft across the Department of War (DoW). CIRCM receives an angular bearing hand-off from the Missile Warning System (MWS), employs a pointing and tracking system which acquires the handed-over threat and tracks the incoming missile during and after motor burnout. CIRCM jams the missile by using modulated laser energy in the missile seeker band, thus degrading the tracking capability of the missile and causing it to miss the aircraft. CIRCM is utilizing Open Systems Architecture which allows flexibility with software and hardware refreshes. Tech insertions, when coupled with future threat acquisition and integration, will ensure CIRCM performance to keep pace with future threats. CIRCM is part of the suite of Aircraft Survivability Equipment (ASE) Mission Equipment for Multi-Mission Vertical Takeoff (MV)-75 Future Long-Range Assault Aircraft (FLRAA). The CIRCM A-Kit includes mounting hardware, wiring harnesses, and other components necessary to install and interface the mission kit on host aircraft. The A-Kit ensures the mission kit is functionally and physically operational with a specific host aircraft type. The CIRCM B-Kit is the mission kit (laser, pointer tracker, and processor) required to achieve near spherical coverage for an aircraft. Fiscal Year (FY) 2027 Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation (RDTE) funding in the amount of $11.573 million will fund A-Kit development, integration and test activities on multi-variant platforms, acquiring additional B-Kit test Line Replaceable Units (LRUs) to support development / testing activities, as well as threat and vulnerability analysis.

Accomplishments / planned programs (R-2A) — prior, current and budget year only
CIRCM Product Development▲ 7%
FY2025 actual$5.8M
FY2026 enacted$5.7M
FY2027 request$6.1M

FY2027 planned work FY 2027 RDTE funding supports continuing A-Kit development, model-based systems engineering, integration activities for multiple platform variants, and acquiring additional B-Kit test Line Replaceable Units (LRU) to support development /testing activities. Additionally, funding supports preliminary analysis for integration of Aircraft Survivability Equipment (ASE) systems on Future Long-Range Assault (FLRAA).

FY2026 to FY2027 change FY 2027 increase is due to acquiring B-Kit test Line Replaceable Units (LRUs) to support development / testing activities.

FY2026 plans — current year FY 2026 RDTE funding supports continuing A-Kit development, model-based systems engineering, integration activities for multiple platform variants, and acquiring additional B-Kit test Line Replaceable Units (LRU) in the support of development / testing activities. Additionally, funding supports preliminary analysis for integration of ASE systems on Future Long-Range Assault (FLRAA).

FY2025 accomplishments FY 2025 RDTE Base funding supports continuing A-Kit development, model-based systems engineering, integration activities for multiple platform variants, and additional B-Kit test Line Replaceable Units (LRU) to support development/testing activities. Additionally, funding supports preliminary analysis for integration of ASE systems on FVL platforms.

CIRCM Test & Evaluation (T&E)▲ 8%
FY2025 actual$5.4M
FY2026 enacted$5.1M
FY2027 request$5.5M

FY2027 planned work FY 2027 RDTE funding supports A-Kit Integration testing for the continued work on multiple platforms, as well as jam code and software improvement testing. Supports continuing Threat & Vulnerability Analysis.

FY2026 to FY2027 change FY 2027 increase is due to testing for product improvements on various platforms.

FY2026 plans — current year FY 2026 RDTE funding supports A-Kit Integration testing for the continued work on multiple platforms, as well as jam code and software improvement testing. Supports continuing Threat & Vulnerability Analysis.

FY2025 accomplishments FY 2025 RDTE Base funding supports A-Kit Integration testing for the continued work on multiple platforms, as well as jamcode and software improvement testing. Supports continuing Threat & Vulnerability Analysis.

The whole program

CIRCM is funded on 2 lines across 2 appropriations

This page shows $11.6M of CIRCM, 7.6% of the program's $152.2M FY2027 request. The rest is appropriated elsewhere.

Also funded hereTypeComponentFY2027 $M
Common Infrared Countermeasures (CIRCM)ProcurementArmy140.6
CIRCM totalArmy152.2

Lines whose title names the program. 3 further lines only mention CIRCM in their justification text — those fund something else and are deliberately excluded from the total.

Congressional action

Congressional marks

Committee marks on the FY2027 request. Adds and cuts are reconciled in conference before they become law.

RequestPresident's Budget
$11.6M
House NDAA (HASC)HASC
$11.6M full · +$0
Senate NDAA (SASC)SASC
$11.6M full · +$0
House Approps (HAC-D)HAC_D
$11.6M full · +$0
unresolved as of 2026-07-27. These are FY2027 authorization marks (NDAA); appropriations and the conference agreement may differ.
Who's building it

Where the FY2027 request goes

Performers named in the R-3 exhibit, resolved into industry, government-lab, and unspecified shares. Budget-justification contract funding, not obligations.

Where FY2027 funding flowsShare$M
Other / unspecified100%11.6
FY2027 request100%11.6
Program detail

Mission & acquisition strategy

The Common Infrared Countermeasure (CIRCM) budget line funding supports continuing A-Kit development, model-based systems engineering, and integration activities for rotary wing and fixed wing aircraft. CIRCM (EB4) CIRCM is the next generation lightweight, laser-based Infrared Countermeasure (IRCM) component that interfaces with the Army's Common Missile Warning System (CMWS), Limited Interim Missile Warning System (LIMWS), Advanced Threat Warner (ATW), and future Improved Threat Detection System (ITDS) system to defeat current and emerging missile threats that use multispectral technology for rotary-wing, tilt-rotor and small fixed-wing aircraft across the Department of War (DoW).

A Full Rate Production (FRP) Decision was approved April 13, 2021, and a five-year Indefinite Delivery Indefinite Quantity (IDIQ) contract was awarded to Northrop Grumman Systems Corporation (NGSC) on April 30, 2021 for up to 596 B-Kits with options for Engineering Services, Repairs, and Contractor Logistics Support services. On July 2022, Headquarters Department of the Army (HQDA) published Executive Order (EXORD) 166-22 in support of Army Aviation Regionally Aligned Readiness and Modernization Model, Fielding, Modernization, and Reset (ReARMM), which increased the 1x Combat Aviation Brigade (CAB) per year requirement to upwards of 4x CABs per year. The program met the Initial Operational Capability (IOC) threshold date of September 2022.

Project EB4 — CIRCM
  • Management Services
  • Product Development
  • Test and Evaluation
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Provenance

Cite this page

Sources
FY2027 Department of the Army RDT&E Budget Justification · Exhibits R-2 / R-3 · PE 0605035A (President's Budget PB2027) — and FY2027 NDAA committee marks, as tracked 2026-07-27.
Suggested citation
HitchAI, "Common Infrared Countermeasures (CIRCM) (PE 0605035A)," federal budget intelligence, PB2027 vintage. hitchintel.com/programs/0605035A
Machine access
Markdown twin /programs/0605035A.md · MCP mcp.hitchintel.combudget_get_program_element, budget_get_cong_marks