RDT&E Program Element · President's Budget PB2027

Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) Administration

PE 0605790D8Z·Defense-Wide·Approp. 0400 — RDT&E·BA6 — RDT&E Management Support
FY2027 Request
$8.4M
Defense-Wide · RDT&E
HitchAI read

Defense-Wide requests $8.4M in FY2027, sustained across the five-year plan. In the FY2027 defense authorization, the House funded it in full; the Senate funded it in full; House appropriators funded it in full.

FY2027 Request
$8.4M
▲ 0.3% vs FY2026
FY2026 Enacted
$8.4M
▲ 57% vs FY2025
FY2025 Actual
$5.3M
Prior year

For fiscal year 2027, Defense-Wide agencies are requesting $8.4M for Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) Administration under RDT&E program element 0605790D8Z, up 0.3% over FY2026.

Funding trajectory

Funding profile, FY2025–FY2031

Prior years are actuals, the budget year is the request, and the outyears are the FYDP plan. Estimate types are colored and never summed into one figure.

05.3FY25ACTUAL8.4FY26ENACTED8.4FY27REQUEST8.7FY288.8FY299.1FY309.3FY31
Actual Enacted Request Outyear (FYDP)
Fiscal YearEstimate TypeAmount ($M)
FY2025Actual5.3
FY2026Enacted8.4
FY2027Request8.4
FY2028Outyear8.7
FY2029Outyear8.8
FY2030Outyear9.1
FY2031Outyear9.3
Where it sits

Acquisition lifecycle

This program is funded in RDT&E Budget Activity 6 — RDT&E Management Support.

Complete
Research
BA 1–2
Complete
Advanced Technology
BA 3
Complete
Prototyping
BA 4
Current
Development & Fielding
BA 5–7
Inside the program element

1 project rolls up into PE 0605790D8Z

Projects are the summable leaves — the PE total is their sum, never added to it. Program elements and projects carry the full five-year plan; activities stop at the budget year. This PE moves 0% overall, which can hide much larger swings below.

Project 518

SBIR Challenge Admin

$8.4MFY2027 request flat
FY2025 actual$5.3M
FY2026 enacted$8.4M
FY2027 request$8.4M

The Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) program and the Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) programs are highly competitive programs that encourage domestic small businesses to engage in federal research, development, test and evaluation (RDT&E) with the potential for commercialization. Through a competitive awards-based program, SBIR/STTR enables small businesses to explore their technological potential and provide the incentive to profit from its commercialization. By including qualified small businesses in the nation's research and development (R&D) arena, high-tech innovation is stimulated, and the United States gains entrepreneurial spirit as it meets specific research and development needs. The SBIR/STTR programs are executed in three phases. The purpose of Phase I is to determine the scientific technical and commercial merit, and feasibility of ideas submitted under the SBIR/STTR programs. Phase II is the principal research or research and development effort and is expected to produce a well-defined deliverable prototype. Phase III SBIR/STTR efforts derive from, extend or conclude Phase I or Phase II efforts, and are not funded with SBIR/STTR R7D dollars. Under Phase III, companies participating in the SBIR/STTR programs are expected to obtain funding from the private sector and/or non-SBIR/non-STTR government sources to develop the prototype into a viable product or non-R&D service for sale in military and/or private sector markets. Phase III provides a competitive acquisition advantage to American small businesses as it allows for a sole-source avenue to contract award. This Program funds the administrative support to the SBIR/STTR programs including: policy development and oversight; surveillance of program execution for participating DoW agencies; outreach and training; hosting, operation, improvement, and maintenance for the Defense SBIR/STTR Innovation Portal (DSIP); planning and execution of the OSW SBIR/STTR portfolio; reporting and data analytics; financial management, planning, and execution; strategic communication of the DoW technological needs; transition; oversight and implementation of the DoW Due Diligence Program; and the liaison between Congress, SBA, and the GAO.

Accomplishments / planned programs (R-2A) — prior, current and budget year only
SBIR Challenge Admin▲ 56%
FY2025 actual$5.3M
FY2026 enacted$5.4M
FY2027 request$8.4M

FY2027 planned work -Provide updates to counter emerging foreign threats, sustain, and provide oversight of the Due Diligence Program; -Continue development of the DoW-wide SBIR/STTR guidance on program implementation to streamline processes, remove barriers, and decrease award timelines; -Implementation of any new reporting and policy directives from the FY 2026 SBIR/STTR program reauthorization; -Move away from the Defense SBIR/STTR Innovation Portal (DSIP) to a new platform focused on improved user experience, better data analytics, and overall life cycle management of proposals and awards; -Undertake comprehensive reviews of existing policies to identify areas for improvement and ensure alignment with…

FY2026 to FY2027 change The increase of $3.024 million between FY 2026 and FY 2027 includes a program increase of $3 million for SBIR Phase III training for contracting officers. The increase of $24 thousand between FY 2026 and FY 2027 is required for continued administrative support services.

FY2026 plans — current year Sustain and provide oversight of the Due Diligence Program; -Continue development of the DoW-wide SBIR/STTR guidance on program implementation to streamline processes, remove barriers, and decrease award timelines; Implementation of any new reporting and policy directives from the FY 2026 SBIR/STTR program reauthorization; - Enhance the Defense SBIR/STTR Innovation Portal (DSIP) for improved user experience, better data analytics, and more efficient management of proposals and awards; - Undertake comprehensive reviews of existing policies to identify areas for improvement and ensure alignment with evolving DoW priorities and legislative requirements; - Continue to expand strategic…

FY2025 accomplishments - Implement the due diligence program and provide small businesses with the revised foreign disclosure form; - Continue development of DoD-wide SBIR/STTR guidance on program implementation in order to help streamline; processes, remove barriers and decrease award timelines; - Continue implementation of and reporting on new requirements introduced in the SBIR/STTR program reauthorization; - Attend outreach events to promote program opportunities, encourage participation and clarify reauthorization program updates; - Incorporate reauthorization language into Phase III guidance for response to DoDIG-2014-049.

Congressional action

Congressional marks

Committee marks on the FY2027 request. Adds and cuts are reconciled in conference before they become law.

RequestPresident's Budget
$8.4M
House NDAA (HASC)HASC
$8.4M full · +$0
Senate NDAA (SASC)SASC
$8.4M full · +$0
House Approps (HAC-D)HAC_D
$8.4M full · +$0
unresolved as of 2026-07-27. These are FY2027 authorization marks (NDAA); appropriations and the conference agreement may differ.
Program detail

Mission & acquisition strategy

This program supports the Department of War’s (DoW) Office for Small Business Innovation, which is responsible for the oversight, management and execution of the DoW’s Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) and Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) programs. These programs are a primary driver for the Secretary of War’s key lines of effort and critical technology areas by directly contributing to the U.S. defense industrial base, helping to deter China, and defending the homeland through technological superiority. By investing nearly three billion dollars annually in American small businesses.

Project 518 — SBIR Challenge Admin
Ask Hitch

Ask this program element

Answers are generated from the figures on this page — the FY2027 justification exhibits and the marks tracked above — and nothing else is consulted. Confirm any figure against the cited exhibit before you use it externally.

H
Questions this page can answer
How does the FY2027 request compare with FY2026, and what does the five-year plan show?What did the FY2027 NDAA committees do to this request?In plain terms, what is this program element for and how is it being acquired?

This page carries the budget justification and the NDAA marks — nothing else. For what a contractor has actually been obligated, the ledger is at hitchintel.com/vendors; for live solicitations, hitchintel.com/opportunities. Both are member surfaces.

Provenance

Cite this page

Sources
FY2027 Office of the Secretary of Defense RDT&E Budget Justification · Exhibits R-2 / R-3 · PE 0605790D8Z (President's Budget PB2027) — and FY2027 NDAA committee marks, as tracked 2026-07-27.
Suggested citation
HitchAI, "Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) Administration (PE 0605790D8Z)," federal budget intelligence, PB2027 vintage. hitchintel.com/programs/0605790D8Z
Machine access
Markdown twin /programs/0605790D8Z.md · MCP mcp.hitchintel.combudget_get_program_element, budget_get_cong_marks