RDT&E Program Element · President's Budget PB2027

R&D Space & Missile Operations

PE 1203173SF·U.S. Space Force·Approp. 3620F — RDT&E·BA7 — Operational System Development
FY2027 Request
$22.5M
Space Force · RDT&E
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U.S. Space Force requests $22.5M in FY2027, sustained across the five-year plan. In the FY2027 defense authorization, the House funded it in full; the Senate funded it in full; House appropriators funded it in full. a.i. solutions leads the industry work.

FY2027 Request
$22.5M
▲ 2.9% vs FY2026
FY2026 Enacted
$21.9M
▲ 7.0% vs FY2025
FY2025 Actual
$20.4M
Prior year

For fiscal year 2027, the U.S. Space Force is requesting $22.5M for R&D Space & Missile Operations under RDT&E program element 1203173SF, up 2.9% over FY2026.

Funding trajectory

Funding profile, FY2025–FY2031

Prior years are actuals, the budget year is the request, and the outyears are the FYDP plan. Estimate types are colored and never summed into one figure.

020.4FY25ACTUAL21.9FY26ENACTED22.5FY27REQUEST23.0FY2823.4FY2923.8FY3024.2FY31
Actual Enacted Request Outyear (FYDP)
Fiscal YearEstimate TypeAmount ($M)
FY2025Actual20.4
FY2026Enacted21.9
FY2027Request22.5
FY2028Outyear23.0
FY2029Outyear23.4
FY2030Outyear23.8
FY2031Outyear24.2
Where it sits

Acquisition lifecycle

This program is funded in RDT&E Budget Activity 7 — Operational System Development.

Complete
Research
BA 1–2
Complete
Advanced Technology
BA 3
Complete
Prototyping
BA 4
Current
Development & Fielding
BA 5–7
Inside the program element

1 project rolls up into PE 1203173SF

Projects are the summable leaves — the PE total is their sum, never added to it. Program elements and projects carry the full five-year plan; activities stop at the budget year. This PE moves 3% overall, which can hide much larger swings below.

Project 67A014

R&D Space & Missile Operations

$22.5MFY2027 request ▲ 3%
FY2025 actual$20.4M
FY2026 enacted$21.9M
FY2027 request$22.5M
Product DevelopmentSupportManagement Services

The Research and Development Space and Missile Operations (RDSMO) program, executed by the Acquisition Delta - Innovation and Prototyping, Space Systems Command at Kirtland Air Force Base (KAFB), NM, conducts Space Vehicle and Ground technology transition, prototype development, Developmental Test and Evaluation (DT&E) and Initial Operational Test and Evaluation (IOT&E). RDSMO develops and evaluates ground systems for prototype experimental, demonstration, and operational satellites within the RDT&E Support Complex (RSC) at KAFB, NM and at Schriever Space Force Base (SSFB), CO. Additionally, this program augments the Space Force Satellite Control Network (SCN) with the Mobile Range Flight (MRF) while prototyping new antenna systems and networking technologies worldwide. The RDSMO program develops, acquires, delivers, integrates, tests, operates and continuously develop the Multi-Mission Satellite Operations Center (MMSOC) satellite command and control (C2) ground systems for existing experimental and new prototype missions. RDSMO develops, acquires, delivers, integrates, tests, and operates new tactical space C2 architectures from ground stations (including government, commercial, and a local Kirtland station) through their networks to the RSC. RDSMO then ensures users receive the highest quality data at the required latency in support of USSF (United States Space Force), Department of War (DoW), and other government mission partners. This program also leads the transfer of approved on-orbit missions to operational command organizations such as Combat Forces Command (CFC). It performs prototype and technology evaluation for multiple USSF missions to include the Rapid Resilient Command and Control (R2C2), Space Domain Awareness, and other mission areas as required. The objective of the RDSMO Program is to innovate, prototype, and evaluate USSF ground systems to support USSF, DoW, and other government mission partners while speeding transition of war-winning capabilities. The program is centered at the RSC in KAFB, but is developing, testing and evaluating architectures with distributed cloud-based operations, integration in existing and future USSF data distribution networks as well as evaluating resiliency and availability to meet future warfighter needs.

Accomplishments / planned programs (R-2A) — prior, current and budget year only
MMSOC Development▲ 22%
FY2025 actual$2.9M
FY2026 enacted$3.0M
FY2027 request$3.7M

FY2027 planned work Continue to evolve a smaller set of on-premises based architectures for full cybersecurity compliance and ensure reliable and resilient development and evaluation to meet "on-premises" requirements. Continue to investigate then develop a separate enclave that provides data separation, encryption and logical segregation, with minimal hardware separation as required by the experiment and prototype space mission needs. Continue to improve the operation of existing and planned prototype missions that will inform new acquisitions and improve USSF's ground systems transition for the most cyber-secure posture possible. Continue to develop cyber resiliency strategies and evaluate effects and trades…

FY2026 to FY2027 change FY 2027 increased due to expanded focus of on-premise architecture resiliency and also expanding RTD&E Support Complex systems and support, including defensive cyber operations and resiliency.

FY2026 plans — current year Continue to evolve a smaller set of on-premises based architectures for full cybersecurity compliance and ensure reliable and resilient development and evaluation to meet "on-premises" requirements. Continue to improve the operation of existing and planned prototype missions that will inform new acquisitions and improve USSF's ground systems transition for the most cyber-secure posture possible. Continue to develop cyber resiliency strategies and evaluate effects and trades between on-premises vs cloud-based architectures. Partner with AFRL and others to speed technology transition of ground system capabilities from experimental to prototype phases. Continue to develop and deliver ground…

Cloud-Enabled Ground System Development▼ 1%
FY2025 actual$9.6M
FY2026 enacted$10.0M
FY2027 request$9.9M

FY2027 planned work Continue to develop, field, and evaluate cloud-based space mission operations using commercially available architectures to increase system reliability, data distribution, and decrease system life cycle costs for future missions consistent with the GSA. Continue to assist in developing, fielding, and evaluating Space Rapid Capabilities Office (SpRCO) R2C2 capabilities, to include critical technology maturation of new mission on-boarding solutions, validation of an integration, test and production environments, enabling of data distribution at multiple security levels, transition to a cloud service provider, and stand-up of shared R2C2 architecture. Continuously develop the prototype…

FY2026 to FY2027 change FY 2027 decreased due to reduced non-recurring engineering for cloud-native ground system development and transition of missions from legacy hardware-based MMSOC ground systems.

FY2026 plans — current year Continue to develop, field, and evaluate cloud-based space mission operations using commercially available architectures (Nebula) to increase system reliability, data distribution, and decrease system life cycle costs for future missions consistent with the GSA by fully transitioning 2 legacy on-premises MMSOC GSA to hybrid cloud systems. Continue to assist in developing, fielding, and evaluating Space Rapid Capabilities Office (SpRCO) R2C2 FOC capabilities, to include critical technology maturation of new mission on-boarding solutions, validation of an integration, test and production environments, enabling of data distribution at multiple security levels, transition to a cloud service…

Prototype Baseline Support▲ 1%
FY2025 actual$8.0M
FY2026 enacted$8.8M
FY2027 request$8.9M

FY2027 planned work Continue to develop automated ground systems and mission planning tools to decrease the requirement for additional manpower to fly the satellites, thereby decreasing the total cost to operate the anticipated 20+ experimental and prototype satellite missions. Use FFRDC, SETA, and/or UARC support to develop and evaluate TTP procedures, support cyber security assessments, and provide subject matter expertise across on- and off-premises systems. Monitor, develop, and mitigate cyber risks. Ensure cyber accreditations to receive approval to operate (ATO) and coordinate cyber-defense capabilities. Develop and integrate ground antenna system capabilities for USSF mission needs. Integrate a…

FY2026 to FY2027 change FY 2027 funding increased slightly with no significant change in scope.

FY2026 plans — current year Continue to develop automated ground systems and mission planning tools to decrease the requirement for additional manpower to fly the satellites, thereby decreasing the total cost to operate the anticipated 20+ experimental and prototype satellite missions. Use FFRDC, SETA, and/or UARC support to develop and evaluate TTP procedures, support cyber security assessments, and provide subject matter expertise across on- and off-premises systems. Monitor, develop, and mitigate cyber risks. Ensure cyber accreditations to receive approval to operate (ATO) and coordinate cyber-defense capabilities. Develop and integrate ground antenna system capabilities for USSF mission needs. Integrate a…

Congressional action

Congressional marks

Committee marks on the FY2027 request. Adds and cuts are reconciled in conference before they become law.

RequestPresident's Budget
$22.5M
House NDAA (HASC)HASC
$22.5M full · +$0
Senate NDAA (SASC)SASC
$22.5M full · +$0
House Approps (HAC-D)HAC_D
$22.5M full · +$0
unresolved as of 2026-07-27. These are FY2027 authorization marks (NDAA); appropriations and the conference agreement may differ.
Who's building it

Where the FY2027 request goes

Performers named in the R-3 exhibit, resolved into industry, government-lab, and unspecified shares. Budget-justification contract funding, not obligations.

a.i. solutions
$3.9M · 17%
Ground System Integration · CPFF
SAIC
$1.2M · 5.5%
Ground Services R&D Engineering, Development, Integration, and Sustainment · CPFF
Where FY2027 funding flowsShare$M
Industry primes30%6.8
Government labs & warfare centers22%4.9
Other / unspecified48%10.9
FY2027 request100%22.5
See a.i. solutions's full federal contract ledger members
Program detail

Mission & acquisition strategy

The Research and Development Space and Missile Operations (RDSMO) program, executed by the Acquisition Delta - Innovation and Prototyping, Space Systems Command at Kirtland Air Force Base (KAFB), NM, conducts Space Vehicle and Ground technology transition, prototype development, Developmental Test and Evaluation (DT&E) and Initial Operational Test and Evaluation (IOT&E). RDSMO develops and evaluates ground systems for prototype experimental, demonstration, and operational satellites within the RDT&E Support Complex (RSC) at KAFB, NM and at Schriever Space Force Base (SSFB), CO.

RDSMO will award Hybrid Architecture and Development for Experimental Systems (HADES) contract (Jan 2027) to support the development and evaluation of ground systems for prototype, experimental, demonstration, and operational satellites. RDSMO will continue to use the competitively awarded Prototype Operations (POPS)-I contract (awarded May 2022) for prototype operations support and concept development activities. RDSMO will use existing mission partner contracts to leverage cost savings or technological efficiencies, including SpRCO/R2C2 contracts, partnerships with AFRL (including UARC support through the Space & Nuclear Advanced Prototypes/Experiments/Tech (SNAPET) contract), and other mission partners.

Project 67A014 — R&D Space & Missile Operations
  • Product Development
  • Support
  • Management Services
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Questions this page can answer
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Provenance

Cite this page

Sources
FY2027 Department of the Air Force RDT&E Budget Justification · Exhibits R-2 / R-3 · PE 1203173SF (President's Budget PB2027) — and FY2027 NDAA committee marks, as tracked 2026-07-27.
Suggested citation
HitchAI, "R&D Space & Missile Operations (PE 1203173SF)," federal budget intelligence, PB2027 vintage. hitchintel.com/programs/1203173SF
Machine access
Markdown twin /programs/1203173SF.md · MCP mcp.hitchintel.combudget_get_program_element, budget_get_cong_marks