RDT&E Program Element · President's Budget PB2027

Resilient MW/MT - LEO

PE 1206446SF·U.S. Space Force·Approp. 3620F — RDT&E·BA5 — System Development & Demonstration
FY2027 Request
$3.56B
⚑ Contested — House approps cuts 15%
HitchAI read

U.S. Space Force funding ramps 110% to a $3.56B request in FY2027 — the program's peak. In the FY2027 defense authorization, the House funded it in full; the Senate funded it in full; House appropriators cut 15% (to $3.02B).

FY2027 Request
$3,564.2M
▲ 110% vs FY2026
House approps mark
$3,024.2M
▼ $540.0M vs request
FY2026 Enacted
$1,695.5M
In law

For fiscal year 2027, the U.S. Space Force is requesting $3.56B for Resilient MW/MT - LEO under RDT&E program element 1206446SF, up 110% over FY2026. In the FY2027 defense authorization, House approps moved to cut it to $3.02B.

Funding trajectory

Funding profile, FY2025–FY2031

Prior years are actuals, the budget year is the request, and the outyears are the FYDP plan. Estimate types are colored and never summed into one figure.

1,0002,0003,00001,697.8FY25ACTUAL1,695.5FY26ENACTED3,564.2FY27REQUEST2,933.2FY283,130.6FY292,945.6FY303,010.5FY31HOUSE APPROPS
Actual Enacted Request Outyear (FYDP) House approps mark
Fiscal YearEstimate TypeAmount ($M)
FY2025Actual1,697.8
FY2026Enacted1,695.5
FY2027Request3,564.2
FY2028Outyear2,933.2
FY2029Outyear3,130.6
FY2030Outyear2,945.6
FY2031Outyear3,010.5
Where it sits

Acquisition lifecycle

This program is funded in RDT&E Budget Activity 5 — System Development & Demonstration.

Complete
Research
BA 1–2
Complete
Advanced Technology
BA 3
Complete
Prototyping
BA 4
Current
Development & Fielding
BA 5–7
Inside the program element

1 project rolls up into PE 1206446SF

Projects are the summable leaves — the PE total is their sum, never added to it. Program elements and projects carry the full five-year plan; activities stop at the budget year. This PE moves 110% overall, which can hide much larger swings below.

Project 657LEO

Resilient MW/MT - LEO

$3,564.2MFY2027 request ▲ 110%
FY2025 actual$1,697.8M
FY2026 enacted$1,695.5M
FY2027 request$3,564.2M
Product DevelopmentSupport

The Space Development Agency (SDA) is developing and demonstrating the Proliferated Warfighter Space Architecture (PWSA) Tracking Layer (Project 657LEO) for Guardians across the Combat Support, Satellite Communications, Operations, and Warfighting mission areas. As a result, the Service will improve readiness and operational reach of existing force structure and continue to advance all near term effects. SDA is rapidly developing and demonstrating next generation space capabilities for the joint warfighter enabled by proliferation of satellites in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) and a new acquisition model utilizing rapid spiral development. SDA is advancing a proliferated space architecture to address a wide range of Department of War (DoW) space needs aligned with the United States Space Force Space Warfighting Framework, including advanced missile tracking and global surveillance enabling beyond-line-of-sight targeting. In coordination with Combatant Commands and other DoW Space stakeholders, SDA will orchestrate the rapid development and fielding of the Proliferated Warfighter Space Architecture (PWSA), a resilient military sensing and data transport capability via a proliferated space architecture in LEO. This program element funds the development and demonstration of space technologies to deliver Missile Warning, Missile Tracking and Missile Defense (MW/MT/MD) and Fire Control capabilities to U.S. joint warfighting forces in bi-annual tranches, which began in FY 2022. As part of the PWSA, SDA is building and fielding the Tracking Layer, using a proliferated constellation of satellites to provide resiliency through a layered sensor net to ensure space sensing necessary to respond to incoming threats. The PWSA Tracking Layer provides worldwide persistent visibility at fidelity levels which enable low-latency detection and real-time tracking to meet critical operational timelines. The total cost of the Tracking Layer Tranche 1 (TRKT1) Middle Tier of Acquisition effort is $2,841.700 million, including RDT&E and procurement of prototype units. The TRKT1 program is fully funded across the Future Years Defense Program. The total cost of the Tracking Layer Tranche 2 (TRKT2) Middle Tier of Acquisition effort is $3,965.900 million, including RDT&E and procurement of prototype units. The TRKT2 program is fully funded across the Future Years Defense Program.

Accomplishments / planned programs (R-2A) — prior, current and budget year only
FY2025 actual$1,697.8M
FY2026 enacted$1,695.5M
FY2027 request$3,564.2M

Tranche 1 - Continue integration with Missile Warning/Missile Tracking/Missile Defense (MW/MT/MD) enterprise data interfaces and fusion applications. - Continue space vehicle command and control, and enterprise management, and sustainment for all Tracking Layer Tranche 1 (TRKT1) satellites. - Complete system level verification…

Read the FY2027 plan →
The whole program

MW/MT is funded on 2 lines across 1 appropriations

This page shows $3.56B of MW/MT, 72% of the program's $4.98B FY2027 request. The rest is appropriated elsewhere.

Also funded hereTypeComponentFY2027 $M
Resilient MW/MT - MEORDT&ESpace Force1,413.7
MW/MT totalSpace Force4,977.8

Lines whose title names the program. 13 further lines only mention MW/MT in their justification text — those fund something else and are deliberately excluded from the total.

Congressional action

The request is contested

Committee marks on the FY2027 request. Adds and cuts are reconciled in conference before they become law.

RequestPresident's Budget
$3,564.2M
House NDAA (HASC)HASC
$3,564.2M full · +$0
Senate NDAA (SASC)SASC
$3,564.2M full · +$0
House Approps (HAC-D)HAC_D
$3,024.2M −$540.0M · −15%
▲ $540.0M chamber gap — unresolved as of 2026-07-27. These are FY2027 authorization marks (NDAA); appropriations and the conference agreement may differ.
Who's building it

Where the FY2027 request goes

Performers named in the R-3 exhibit, resolved into industry, government-lab, and unspecified shares. Budget-justification contract funding, not obligations.

Where FY2027 funding flowsShare$M
Government labs & warfare centers0.6%20.7
Other / unspecified99%3,543.5
FY2027 request100%3,564.2
Program detail

Mission & acquisition strategy

The Space Development Agency (SDA) is developing and demonstrating the Proliferated Warfighter Space Architecture (PWSA) Tracking Layer (Project 657LEO) for Guardians across the Combat Support, Satellite Communications, Operations, and Warfighting mission areas. As a result, the Service will improve readiness and operational reach of existing force structure and continue to advance all near term effects. SDA is rapidly developing and demonstrating next generation space capabilities for the joint warfighter enabled by proliferation of satellites in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) and a new acquisition model utilizing rapid spiral development.

Partners for these activities may include Missile Defense Agency (MDA), Space Systems Command (SSC), Space Operations Command (SpOC), Space Training and Readiness Command (STARCOM), DoW Combatant Commands, DoW research centers, small businesses, non-traditional aerospace and defense contractors, large defense contractors, commercial space providers, Federally Funded Research and Development Centers, and University Affiliated Research Centers. SDA's Tracking Layer Tranche 1, Tracking Layer Tranche 2, and Tracking Layer Tranche 3 space systems are being acquired via Firm Fixed Price contracts conducted in accordance with Other Transaction Authority (OT) for prototyping processes.

Project 657LEO — Resilient MW/MT - LEO
  • Product Development
  • Support
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Answers are generated from the figures on this page — the FY2027 justification exhibits and the marks tracked above — and nothing else is consulted. Confirm any figure against the cited exhibit before you use it externally.

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Questions this page can answer
How does the FY2027 request compare with FY2026, and what does the five-year plan show?What did House approps do to this request, and what is still unresolved?How is the FY2027 request split between industry and government performers?In plain terms, what is this program element for and how is it being acquired?

This page carries the budget justification and the NDAA marks — nothing else. For what a contractor has actually been obligated, the ledger is at hitchintel.com/vendors; for live solicitations, hitchintel.com/opportunities. Both are member surfaces.

Provenance

Cite this page

Sources
FY2027 Department of the Air Force RDT&E Budget Justification · Exhibits R-2 / R-3 · PE 1206446SF (President's Budget PB2027) — and FY2027 NDAA committee marks, as tracked 2026-07-27.
Suggested citation
HitchAI, "Resilient MW/MT - LEO (PE 1206446SF)," federal budget intelligence, PB2027 vintage. hitchintel.com/programs/1206446SF
Machine access
Markdown twin /programs/1206446SF.md · MCP mcp.hitchintel.combudget_get_program_element, budget_get_cong_marks