RDT&E Program Element · President's Budget PB2027

VC-25B

PE 0401319F·U.S. Air Force·Approp. 3600 — RDT&E·BA5 — System Development & Demonstration
FY2027 Request
$555.2M
⚑ Contested — House approps cuts 1.4%
HitchAI read

U.S. Air Force requests $555.2M in FY2027 (down from a FY2026 peak), before stepping down 94% across the five-year plan. In the FY2027 defense authorization, the House funded it in full; the Senate funded it in full; House appropriators cut 1.4% (to $547.2M). Boeing leads the industry work.

FY2027 Request
$555.2M
▼ 6.6% vs FY2026
House approps mark
$547.2M
▼ $8.0M vs request
FY2026 Enacted
$594.6M
In law

For fiscal year 2027, the U.S. Air Force is requesting $555.2M for VC-25B under RDT&E program element 0401319F, down 6.6% from FY2026. In the FY2027 defense authorization, House approps moved to cut it to $547.2M.

Funding trajectory

Funding profile, FY2025–FY2031

Prior years are actuals, the budget year is the request, and the outyears are the FYDP plan. Estimate types are colored and never summed into one figure.

1503004506000419.6FY25ACTUAL594.6FY26ENACTED555.2FY27REQUEST179.4FY2833.5FY2934.1FY3034.8FY31HOUSE APPROPS
Actual Enacted Request Outyear (FYDP) House approps mark
Fiscal YearEstimate TypeAmount ($M)
FY2025Actual419.6
FY2026Enacted594.6
FY2027Request555.2
FY2028Outyear179.4
FY2029Outyear33.5
FY2030Outyear34.1
FY2031Outyear34.8
Where it sits

Acquisition lifecycle

This program is funded in RDT&E Budget Activity 5 — System Development & Demonstration.

Complete
Research
BA 1–2
Complete
Advanced Technology
BA 3
Complete
Prototyping
BA 4
Current
Development & Fielding
BA 5–7
Inside the program element

1 project rolls up into PE 0401319F

Projects are the summable leaves — the PE total is their sum, never added to it. Program elements and projects carry the full five-year plan; activities stop at the budget year. This PE moves -7% overall, which can hide much larger swings below.

Project 655250

VC-25B

$555.2MFY2027 request ▼ 7%
FY2025 actual$419.6M
FY2026 enacted$594.6M
FY2027 request$555.2M
Product DevelopmentSupportTest and EvaluationManagement Services

The VC-25B Program, formerly known as the Presidential Aircraft Recapitalization (PAR) Program, replaces the Presidential VC-25A fleet which faces capability gaps, rising maintenance costs, and parts obsolescence as it ages beyond 30 years. The VC-25B Program delivers two new aircraft to meet the requirements for the President to execute the duties of Head of State, Chief Executive, and Commander-in-Chief. The VC-25B Program uniquely modifies two Boeing 747-8 commercial aircraft to provide the President, staff, and guests with safe and reliable air transportation with the equivalent level of communications capability and security available in the White House. The modifications to the 747-8 aircraft include an electrical power upgrade with dual Auxiliary Power Units that are usable in flight, a mission communication system, a work and rest environment, an executive interior, military avionics, a self-defense system, independent enplaning and deplaning, and independent baggage loading. No significant changes to the existing VC-25A Concept of Operations or Concept of Employment are expected. This budget provides for Post-Milestone B (MS B) design, integration, modification, product support and test of two aircraft to make them Presidential mission ready. Funds may be used to lease VC-25B test equipment, as well as address emerging and short-notice Diminishing Manufacturing Sources and Material Shortage (DMSMS) issues. This requirement supports performance of a full financial audit as required by title 10 U.S.C. Chapter 9A, Sec 240-D. This program element may include necessary civilian pay expenses required to manage, execute, and deliver weapon system capability. The use of such programs funds would be in addition to the civilian pay expenses budgeted in program element 0605829F, 0605831F, 0605833F, and 0605898F. This program is in Budget Activity 5, System Development and Demonstration (SDD) because it has passed Milestone B approval and is conducting engineering and manufacturing development tasks aimed at meeting validated requirements prior to full rate production.

Accomplishments / planned programs (R-2A) — prior, current and budget year only
FY2025 actual$418.5M
FY2026 enacted$587.0M
FY2027 request$531.9M

Continuation of EMD activities, aircraft modification, and DT&E transition planning and implementation as well as continue product support activities to include but not limited to heavy maintenance and compliance planning/implementation, initial spares, support equipment, technical order publications, and airworthiness directives.

Read the FY2027 plan →
VC-25B Government Test▲ 208%
FY2025 actual$1.1M
FY2026 enacted$7.6M
FY2027 request$23.3M

FY2027 planned work Continuation of testing activities and DT&E efforts.

FY2026 to FY2027 change Funding increased due to ramp up of Government Test for DT&E activities, to include ground and flight test.

FY2026 plans — current year Government test activities to include but not limited to oversee and conduct test events for DT&E efforts.

Congressional action

The request is contested

Committee marks on the FY2027 request. Adds and cuts are reconciled in conference before they become law.

RequestPresident's Budget
$555.2M
House NDAA (HASC)HASC
$555.2M full · +$0
Senate NDAA (SASC)SASC
$555.2M full · +$0
House Approps (HAC-D)HAC_D
$547.2M −$8.0M · −1.4%
▲ $8.0M chamber gap — unresolved as of 2026-07-27. These are FY2027 authorization marks (NDAA); appropriations and the conference agreement may differ.
Who's building it

Where the FY2027 request goes

Performers named in the R-3 exhibit, resolved into industry, government-lab, and unspecified shares. Budget-justification contract funding, not obligations.

Boeing
$503.2M · 91%
VC-25B EMD Contract Activities · FFP
AFLCMC/WV
$28.6M · 5.2%
VC-25B Direct Cite Authority Civilian Pay
Where FY2027 funding flowsShare$M
Industry primes100%555.2
FY2027 request100%555.2
See Boeing's full federal contract ledger members
Program detail

Mission & acquisition strategy

The VC-25B Program, formerly known as the Presidential Aircraft Recapitalization (PAR) Program, replaces the Presidential VC-25A fleet which faces capability gaps, rising maintenance costs, and parts obsolescence as it ages beyond 30 years. The VC-25B Program delivers two new aircraft to meet the requirements for the President to execute the duties of Head of State, Chief Executive, and Commander-in-Chief. The VC-25B Program uniquely modifies two Boeing 747-8 commercial aircraft to provide the President, staff, and guests with safe and reliable air transportation with the equivalent level of communications capability and security available in the White House.

In August 2012, the Defense Acquisition Executive (DAE), as the VC-25B Milestone Decision Authority, approved the Materiel Development Decision. The Capability Development Document (CDD) was validated by the Joint Requirements Oversight Council in November 2014. In January 2015, the Secretary of the Air Force's Determination and Findings designated the Boeing 747-8 aircraft as the airframe platform, and the DAE's Acquisition Decision Memorandum authorized Pre-Milestone (MS) B contracts aimed at improving affordability and reducing program execution risk.

Project 655250 — VC-25B
  • Product Development
  • Support
  • Test and Evaluation
  • Management Services
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Ask this program element

Answers are generated from the figures on this page — the FY2027 justification exhibits and the marks tracked above — and nothing else is consulted. Confirm any figure against the cited exhibit before you use it externally.

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Questions this page can answer
How does the FY2027 request compare with FY2026, and what does the five-year plan show?What did House approps do to this request, and what is still unresolved?How is the FY2027 request split between industry and government performers?In plain terms, what is this program element for and how is it being acquired?

This page carries the budget justification and the NDAA marks — nothing else. For what Boeing has actually been obligated, the ledger is at hitchintel.com/vendors; for live solicitations, hitchintel.com/opportunities. Both are member surfaces.

Provenance

Cite this page

Sources
FY2027 Department of the Air Force RDT&E Budget Justification · Exhibits R-2 / R-3 · PE 0401319F (President's Budget PB2027) — and FY2027 NDAA committee marks, as tracked 2026-07-27.
Suggested citation
HitchAI, "VC-25B (PE 0401319F)," federal budget intelligence, PB2027 vintage. hitchintel.com/programs/0401319F
Machine access
Markdown twin /programs/0401319F.md · MCP mcp.hitchintel.combudget_get_program_element, budget_get_cong_marks