RDT&E Program Element · President's Budget PB2027

Direct Strike Penetrator Systems

PE 0604327F·U.S. Air Force·Approp. 3600 — RDT&E·BA4 — Advanced Component Development & Prototypes
FY2027 Request
$186.4M
◆ Scaling +31%
HitchAI read

U.S. Air Force funding ramps 31% to a $186.4M request in FY2027 — the program's peak, before stepping down 100% across the five-year plan. In the FY2027 defense authorization, the House funded it in full; the Senate funded it in full; House appropriators funded it in full. ALFCMC/EBD leads the industry work.

FY2027 Request
$186.4M
▲ 31% vs FY2026
FY2026 Enacted
$142.7M
▲ 19% vs FY2025
FY2025 Actual
$120.2M
Prior year

For fiscal year 2027, the U.S. Air Force is requesting $186.4M for Direct Strike Penetrator Systems under RDT&E program element 0604327F, up 31% over FY2026.

Funding trajectory

Funding profile, FY2025–FY2031

Prior years are actuals, the budget year is the request, and the outyears are the FYDP plan. Estimate types are colored and never summed into one figure.

501001500120.2FY25ACTUAL142.7FY26ENACTED186.4FY27REQUEST126.9FY2839.6FY290.0FY300.0FY31
Actual Enacted Request Outyear (FYDP)
Fiscal YearEstimate TypeAmount ($M)
FY2025Actual120.2
FY2026Enacted142.7
FY2027Request186.4
FY2028Outyear126.9
FY2029Outyear39.6
FY2030Outyear0.0
FY2031Outyear0.0
Where it sits

Acquisition lifecycle

This program is funded in RDT&E Budget Activity 4 — Advanced Component Development & Prototypes.

Complete
Research
BA 1–2
Complete
Advanced Technology
BA 3
Current
Prototyping
BA 4
Later
Development & Fielding
BA 5–7
Inside the program element

1 project rolls up into PE 0604327F

Projects are the summable leaves — the PE total is their sum, never added to it. Program elements and projects carry the full five-year plan; activities stop at the budget year. This PE moves 31% overall, which can hide much larger swings below.

Project 645341

Direct Strike Penetrator Systems

$186.4MFY2027 request ▲ 31%
FY2025 actual$120.2M
FY2026 enacted$142.7M
FY2027 request$186.4M
Product DevelopmentSupportTest and EvaluationManagement Services

The Direct Strike Penetrator Systems program develops and modifies a family of advanced precision-guided penetrator munitions to include evaluation of integrated technologies for the development/integration of advanced position, navigation, and timing (PNT) capabilities (i.e., Global Positioning System (GPS), non-GPS, optical, passive, active, etc.) and smart fuze systems, and all penetrator components, that will provide the Air Force with improved ability to attack Hard and Deeply Buried Targets (HDBT), such as bunker and tunnel facilities, using air-to-surface conventional munitions. Systems developed include but are not limited to Massive Ordnance Penetrator (MOP), GBU-72 Advanced 5,000-lb Penetrator Weapon System (A5K), and Section 804 Rapid Prototype/Rapid Fielding activities. Systems developed will be integrated onto current and future platforms to reduce the number of weapons required to hold HDBTs at risk and will result in more targets engaged per mission flown. Direct Strike Penetrators will provide critical global strike capability not met by inventory conventional weapons and will hold at risk the best protected high value assets essential to an enemy's war fighting ability. The project also provides an opportunity to quickly insert emerging technologies into existing and developing aircraft munitions and fuzes. A Hard Target Munitions (HTM) Analysis-of-Alternatives (AoA) was conducted in 2014 to determine the best weapons and/or development efforts for addressing the HDBT mission area. The HTM AoA determined that it was necessary to develop a family of HTMs in order to apply effects to the entire range of HDBT sets. The Air Force is using the AoA to develop, produce and modify HDBT weapons identified as the most effective and affordable. Modeling and simulation is used to assess and characterize current inventory and to drive design and explore the utility of new classes of penetrator munitions. This program element included all necessary expenses required to manage, execute, and deliver weapon system capability. The use of such program funds would be in addition to the civilian pay expenses budgeted in program elements 0605829F, 0605831F, 0605833F, and 0605898F. This program leverages digital acquisition tenets of open, agile, and digital.

Accomplishments / planned programs (R-2A) — prior, current and budget year only
Next Generation Penetrator▲ 135%
FY2025 actual$107.1M
FY2026 enacted$72.2M
FY2027 request$169.4M

FY2027 planned work Additional funding was placed in FY 27. We will execute this funding on the NGP Phase 1B and Phase 2 efforts.

FY2026 to FY2027 change Additional funding was placed in FY 27 to execute the NGP Phase 1B Tail Kit and Phase 2 efforts.

FY2026 plans — current year Execute varied validation activities to include: modeling and simulation, test and evaluation, ground test support for subscale sled testing and full-scale static testing.

Massive Ordnance Penetrator (MOP) Modification (Mod)▼ 76%
FY2025 actual$13.0M
FY2026 enacted$70.4M
FY2027 request$17.0M

FY2027 planned work Supporting efforts to MS-34 execution include DTRA support, Instrumentation to capture test data, and M&S and analysis support. Additional efforts include Tail Kit OFP update and Fuze software update.

FY2026 to FY2027 change Decease in in 2027 funding is due to MS-34 construction efforts ramping down

FY2026 plans — current year Efforts to construct MS-34 Target.

Congressional action

Congressional marks

Committee marks on the FY2027 request. Adds and cuts are reconciled in conference before they become law.

RequestPresident's Budget
$186.4M
House NDAA (HASC)HASC
$186.4M full · +$0
Senate NDAA (SASC)SASC
$186.4M full · +$0
House Approps (HAC-D)HAC_D
$186.4M full · +$0
unresolved as of 2026-07-27. These are FY2027 authorization marks (NDAA); appropriations and the conference agreement may differ.
Who's building it

Where the FY2027 request goes

Performers named in the R-3 exhibit, resolved into industry, government-lab, and unspecified shares. Budget-justification contract funding, not obligations.

ALFCMC/EBD
$8.4M · 4.5%
Next Generation Penetrator Program Support Costs
Boeing
$6.2M · 3.3%
MOP Modification and Integration · Various
Where FY2027 funding flowsShare$M
Industry primes14%26.9
Other / unspecified86%159.5
FY2027 request100%186.4
See ALFCMC/EBD's full federal contract ledger members
Program detail

Mission & acquisition strategy

The Direct Strike Penetrator Systems program develops and modifies a family of advanced precision-guided penetrator munitions to include evaluation of integrated technologies for the development/integration of advanced position, navigation, and timing (PNT) capabilities (i.e., Global Positioning System (GPS), non-GPS, optical, passive, active, etc.) and smart fuze systems, and all penetrator components, that will provide the Air Force with improved ability to attack Hard and Deeply Buried Targets (HDBT), such as bunker and tunnel facilities, using air-to-surface conventional munitions.

NGP is a 24-month effort that uses industry standard M&S tools to help design, develop and demonstrate a new 20K+ lb. class penetrator and new tail kit to engage HDBTs per OSW Nov 2023 digital design guidance. Prototype Air to Ground penetrator with equivalent or better MOP performance. MOP MOD utilizes contracts managed by government partners such as the Defense Threat Reduction Agency and White Sands Missile Range for target construction and test support. MOP MOD establishes sole source cost type contracts for flight test support, modeling and simulation activities, and software improvements to increase performance of accuracy and lethality within the MOP weapon system.

Project 645341 — Direct Strike Penetrator Systems
  • Product Development
  • Support
  • Test and Evaluation
  • Management Services
Ask Hitch

Ask this program element

Answers are generated from the figures on this page — the FY2027 justification exhibits and the marks tracked above — and nothing else is consulted. Confirm any figure against the cited exhibit before you use it externally.

H
Questions this page can answer
How does the FY2027 request compare with FY2026, and what does the five-year plan show?What did the FY2027 NDAA committees do to this request?How is the FY2027 request split between industry and government performers?In plain terms, what is this program element for and how is it being acquired?

This page carries the budget justification and the NDAA marks — nothing else. For what ALFCMC/EBD has actually been obligated, the ledger is at hitchintel.com/vendors; for live solicitations, hitchintel.com/opportunities. Both are member surfaces.

Provenance

Cite this page

Sources
FY2027 Department of the Air Force RDT&E Budget Justification · Exhibits R-2 / R-3 · PE 0604327F (President's Budget PB2027) — and FY2027 NDAA committee marks, as tracked 2026-07-27.
Suggested citation
HitchAI, "Direct Strike Penetrator Systems (PE 0604327F)," federal budget intelligence, PB2027 vintage. hitchintel.com/programs/0604327F
Machine access
Markdown twin /programs/0604327F.md · MCP mcp.hitchintel.combudget_get_program_element, budget_get_cong_marks